A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion to treat preeclampsia. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?

Positive clonus

Urinary output 20 mL/hr

Respiratory rate 10/min

Deep tendon reflexes 2+

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Positive clonus is a sign of hyperreflexia and can indicate worsening preeclampsia or severe central nervous system irritability. It is not a therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate.

B. Urinary output 20 mL/hr is below the minimum expected urine output (which is generally 30 mL/hr). This finding suggests oliguria and may be a sign of worsening renal function, which is not a therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate.

C. Respiratory rate 10/min is too low. Magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression, and a respiratory rate of 10/min may indicate toxicity. This is not a therapeutic effect.

D. Deep tendon reflexes 2+ is the correct answer. Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia by acting as a CNS depressant. A normal response of 2+ for deep tendon reflexes indicates that magnesium sulfate is having a therapeutic effect and the client is not experiencing magnesium toxicity (which would typically cause a decreased reflex response..

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I can take antacids at the same time as this medication.": This is incorrect. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), and taking antacids at the same time can interfere with the medication's effectiveness. It is generally recommended to space out antacids and PPIs by at least 1 hour.

B. "I have to take this medication on an empty stomach.": This is correct. Pantoprazole should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes before breakfast, to optimize absorption and effectiveness.

C. "I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication.": Diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. While side effects such as headache, nausea, and abdominal pain are more common, diarrhea is not typically expected.

D. "I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.": This is incorrect. While it is generally advised to remain upright for a period after taking medications like bisphosphonates, it is not required for pantoprazole. The main instruction for pantoprazole is to take it on an empty stomach before eating.

A. Encourage the client to soak in a hot bath. B. Instruct the client to change positions frequently. C. Apply fundal pressure during contractions. D. Tell the client to push during contractions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to soak in a hot bath.: While a warm bath can help alleviate muscle tension and discomfort, it is not recommended during the latent phase of labor due to the potential for increasing the risk of infection, especially if the membranes are ruptured.

B. Instruct the client to change positions frequently.: Frequent position changes during the latent stage of labor can help alleviate pelvic pain, improve comfort, and encourage progress in labor. This is a beneficial intervention that promotes movement and comfort without introducing unnecessary risks.

C. Apply fundal pressure during contractions.: Fundal pressure is not appropriate during the latent stage of labor, as it can cause fetal distress or other complications. It is typically avoided unless indicated in more advanced stages of labor under specific circumstances.

D. Tell the client to push during contractions.: Pushing is not recommended during the latent stage of labor. The latent phase involves the cervix gradually dilating, and pushing should be delayed until the active stage of labor when the cervix is fully dilated and ready for delivery.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion to treat preeclampsia. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?

Nursing Test Bank

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