A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion to treat preeclampsia. Which of the following findings indicates that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?
Positive clonus
Urinary output 20 mL/hr
Respiratory rate 10/min
Deep tendon reflexes 2+
The Correct Answer is D
A. Positive clonus is a sign of hyperreflexia and can indicate worsening preeclampsia or severe central nervous system irritability. It is not a therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate.
B. Urinary output 20 mL/hr is below the minimum expected urine output (which is generally 30 mL/hr). This finding suggests oliguria and may be a sign of worsening renal function, which is not a therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate.
C. Respiratory rate 10/min is too low. Magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression, and a respiratory rate of 10/min may indicate toxicity. This is not a therapeutic effect.
D. Deep tendon reflexes 2+ is the correct answer. Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia by acting as a CNS depressant. A normal response of 2+ for deep tendon reflexes indicates that magnesium sulfate is having a therapeutic effect and the client is not experiencing magnesium toxicity (which would typically cause a decreased reflex response..
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pale-colored toes are a sign of compromised circulation, which is a key manifestation of compartment syndrome. Decreased blood flow to the affected limb can cause pallor, which requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.
B. Decreased skin turgor is incorrect. Skin turgor is an indicator of hydration status and is not directly related to compartment syndrome.
C. Pain relieved by analgesia is incorrect. One of the hallmark signs of compartment syndrome is severe pain that is not relieved by analgesia and worsens with passive movement.
D. Diminished capillary refill is correct. Delayed capillary refill (longer than 2 seconds) suggests poor perfusion, which can indicate increased pressure within the compartment.
E. Sensation of tingling is correct. Paresthesia (tingling or numbness) is an early sign of nerve compression due to swelling within the compartment. If untreated, this can progress to permanent nerve and muscle damage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I am thankful I am done having children" is correct. This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of the procedure’s purpose, which is typically done to end the ability to conceive. The client is reflecting on a key aspect of the procedure, showing an informed decision about the surgery.
B. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month" is incorrect. A vaginal hysterectomy typically results in the permanent cessation of periods, so this statement indicates a lack of understanding of the procedure's effects.
C. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure" is incorrect. A vaginal hysterectomy is performed through the vaginal canal, and the client typically should not have a large abdominal scar. This statement may indicate a misunderstanding of the surgery's approach.
D. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination" is incorrect. While a vaginal hysterectomy removes the uterus, clients still need regular gynecological examinations, including Pap smears and other assessments, depending on their individual health needs. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of ongoing care requirements.
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