A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a cerebrovascular accident and has right-sided paralysis and aphasia. The client's son tells the nurse it is his fault because he did not insist that his mother live with him. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your mother will be fine, you shouldn't work so much."
“So, it seems that you feel responsible for what happened to your mother”
"Why do you blame yourself? You could not have prevented the stroke”
“You are not responsible for your mothers’ stroke but many people in your situation feel this way”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
This response is dismissive and invalidates the son's feelings of guilt. It does not acknowledge or address his emotional distress. Providing false reassurance and shifting focus to work is not therapeutic.
Choice B Reason:
This response reflects therapeutic communication. It validates the son’s feelings by acknowledging his guilt and encourages him to express his emotions. Reflective listening allows the nurse to build trust and support the son in processing his emotions.
Choice C Reason:
Asking "Why" can feel accusatory or judgmental, making the son defensive. While the statement attempts to provide reassurance, it fails to address his emotional state and may shut down further communication.
Choice D Reason:
Although this response provides some reassurance and normalization, it minimizes the son's emotions by focusing on generalizations. It lacks the reflective quality necessary for therapeutic communication in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Your provider is very knowledgeable, if he prescribes chemotherapy, it's the best treatment for you.” This response may be perceived as dismissive of the client's concerns and preferences. It is important to acknowledge and explore the client's perspective rather than making assumptions.
Choice B Reason:
"Using nontraditional treatments is not a good deal, rather you avoid that route.” This response is directive and may be seen as judgmental. It does not invite the client to share their concerns openly and may hinder effective communication.
Choice C Reason:
"Tell me more about your concerns about taking chemotherapy.” This response encourages open communication and demonstrates active listening. It allows the nurse to understand the client's concerns and preferences regarding chemotherapy. This approach supports a collaborative decision-making process, respects the client's autonomy, and helps build trust in the nurse-client relationship.
Choice D Reason:
"A lot of people think nontraditional treatments will work, they end up regretting that choice. “This response introduces a potentially guilt-inducing statement and may create a negative atmosphere. It does not encourage the client to express their thoughts and concerns openly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A patient who states "I have no one who cares about me. "This statement relates more to the need for belonging and love, which is a lower level on Maslow's hierarchy.
Choice B Reason:
A patient who states "I have never met my career goals." This statement relates to self-esteem and self-actualization needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
Choice C Reason:
A patient who exhibits hostile and angry behaviors is correct. Maslow's hierarchy of needs places safety and security needs above other needs. The patient exhibiting hostile and angry behaviors may pose a threat to their own safety, the safety of others, or the overall therapeutic environment. Addressing safety concerns and de-escalating aggressive behaviors takes precedence in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
A patient upset that his family can only visit during visiting hours. This situation is related to social needs and may not be as immediate a concern as the hostile and angry behaviors described in option C.
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