A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a cerebrovascular accident and has right-sided paralysis and aphasia. The client's son tells the nurse it is his fault because he did not insist that his mother live with him. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your mother will be fine, you shouldn't work so much."
“So, it seems that you feel responsible for what happened to your mother”
"Why do you blame yourself? You could not have prevented the stroke”
“You are not responsible for your mothers’ stroke but many people in your situation feel this way”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
This response is dismissive and invalidates the son's feelings of guilt. It does not acknowledge or address his emotional distress. Providing false reassurance and shifting focus to work is not therapeutic.
Choice B Reason:
This response reflects therapeutic communication. It validates the son’s feelings by acknowledging his guilt and encourages him to express his emotions. Reflective listening allows the nurse to build trust and support the son in processing his emotions.
Choice C Reason:
Asking "Why" can feel accusatory or judgmental, making the son defensive. While the statement attempts to provide reassurance, it fails to address his emotional state and may shut down further communication.
Choice D Reason:
Although this response provides some reassurance and normalization, it minimizes the son's emotions by focusing on generalizations. It lacks the reflective quality necessary for therapeutic communication in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"If it weren't for you and the hours we've spent talking, I don't think I would be on my way to getting my anxiety under control." While this statement acknowledges the importance of the nurse-patient relationship in helping with anxiety, it might imply a somewhat dependent stance. The ideal therapeutic relationship encourages patients to gain skills and tools to manage their issues independently.
Choice B Reason:
"I appreciate the time you spent with me. I have a better understanding of what I can do to manage my problem." This statement reflects the patient's acknowledgment of the nurse's support and guidance, resulting in a positive impact on the patient's understanding and ability to manage their concerns. It emphasizes the constructive nature of the nurse-patient relationship and the effectiveness of the interactions in addressing the patient's needs.
Choice C Reason:
"I really need to talk with you. You always give me good advice about how to address my anger issues." While seeking support and advice from the nurse is positive, the emphasis on always receiving good advice might suggest a more directive approach rather than collaborative exploration and problem-solving, which is often a goal in therapeutic relationships.
Choice D Reason:
"You've been kind to me when I was at a low point. Knowing you've had low points too was such a help. “While mutual understanding and empathy are crucial in the nurse-patient relationship, the statement may focus more on the nurse's experiences rather than the patient's progress or understanding. The primary focus should be on the patient's needs and growth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"How many in the group feel that Jack is ready to be discharged?” This response focuses on the group's opinion rather than addressing Jack's concerns directly. It may not provide the emotional support Jack needs.
Choice B Reason:
"Maybe others in the group have similar feelings.” This response acknowledges Jack's concerns, normalizes his feelings by suggesting that others might share similar concerns, and creates an opportunity for group members to express their thoughts and provide support. It fosters an open and empathetic group dynamic.
Choice C Reason:
"Jack, you ought to be happy that you are leaving." This response is dismissive of Jack's feelings and may invalidate his concerns. It lacks empathy and may hinder open communication.
Choice D Reason:
“Jack maybe you're not ready to be discharged.” While this response acknowledges Jack's fears, it assumes he is not ready without exploring his specific concerns. It might not encourage a constructive discussion about his readiness for discharge.
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