Which statement suggests a struggle with Erikson's phase of Identity vs. role confusion? Select one:
“I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life.”
“I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone."
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone.”
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life." This statement may relate more to feelings of despair and a sense of unfulfilled purpose, which could be associated with Erikson's stage of Integrity vs. Despair (late adulthood).
Choice B Reason:
"I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone. “This statement may indicate difficulties with trust and may be more aligned with Erikson's stage of Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy).
Choice C Reason:
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone. “This statement may reflect fatigue or a desire for solitude and may not directly represent the identity development struggles associated with Erikson's Identity vs. Role Confusion stage.
Choice D Reason:
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.” Erikson's phase of Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence, and individuals in this stage are exploring and forming their own identity. The statement "I'm so confused about what my goals are" suggests a struggle with establishing a clear sense of identity and future direction, which is characteristic of the challenges faced during this developmental stage.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Safety needs is correct. In this scenario, the individual's safety is compromised both at work (due to the potential layoff) and at home (due to intimate partner violence). Safety needs, which include physical and emotional security, are fundamental in Maslow's hierarchy and take precedence over other needs in this situation.
Choice B Reason:
Physiological needs is incorrect. While a possible layoff can impact financial stability, it may not directly threaten immediate access to basic physiological needs like food, water, and shelter. The immediate safety concern takes precedence.
Choice C Reason:
Love and belonging needs is incorrect. Although witnessing intimate partner violence can strain relationships and affect the sense of belonging, the primary concern in this scenario is the immediate threat to safety.
Choice D Reason:
Esteem needs is incorrect. The threat of a layoff and exposure to domestic violence can impact self-esteem, but the more critical issue at the moment is ensuring physical safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Overidentification is correct. Overidentification refers to a therapist or nurse identifying too closely with the patient, making it difficult to maintain professional boundaries.
Choice B Reason:
Overinvolvement is incorrect. Overinvolvement occurs when a therapist or nurse becomes excessively involved in a patient's life, potentially blurring professional boundaries.
Choice C Reason:
Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the emotional reactions that the therapist or nurse may have in response to the patient's transference. It reflects the therapist or nurse's unresolved issues and emotional responses triggered by the patient.
Choice D Reason:
Transference is incorrect. Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously projects feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the nurse or therapist. In this case, the patient is attributing characteristics of being indifferent and cold to the nurse, similar to how they perceive their mother. This phenomenon is a form of unconscious redirection of emotions or attitudes.
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