Which statement suggests a struggle with Erikson's phase of Identity vs. role confusion? Select one:
“I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life.”
“I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone."
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone.”
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life." This statement may relate more to feelings of despair and a sense of unfulfilled purpose, which could be associated with Erikson's stage of Integrity vs. Despair (late adulthood).
Choice B Reason:
"I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone. “This statement may indicate difficulties with trust and may be more aligned with Erikson's stage of Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy).
Choice C Reason:
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone. “This statement may reflect fatigue or a desire for solitude and may not directly represent the identity development struggles associated with Erikson's Identity vs. Role Confusion stage.
Choice D Reason:
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.” Erikson's phase of Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence, and individuals in this stage are exploring and forming their own identity. The statement "I'm so confused about what my goals are" suggests a struggle with establishing a clear sense of identity and future direction, which is characteristic of the challenges faced during this developmental stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The coping skills (Choice A) may be observed and assessed as part of the broader clinical picture, but they are not typically specific components of a formal Mental Status Examination.
Choice B Reason:
Ability to perform calculations. This assesses the client's cognitive abilities, specifically related to mathematical reasoning and problem-solving.
Choice C Reason:
Recall ability. Assessing recall ability helps evaluate the client's short-term memory, which can be impaired in individuals with dementia.
Choice D Reason:
Long-term memory. Evaluating long-term memory provides insights into the client's ability to recall information from the distant past, which is another aspect of cognitive function.
Choice E Reason:
Level of orientation. Assessing orientation to time, place, and person is crucial in understanding the client's awareness of their surroundings and current circumstances, which can be affected in dementia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"How many in the group feel that Jack is ready to be discharged?” This response focuses on the group's opinion rather than addressing Jack's concerns directly. It may not provide the emotional support Jack needs.
Choice B Reason:
"Maybe others in the group have similar feelings.” This response acknowledges Jack's concerns, normalizes his feelings by suggesting that others might share similar concerns, and creates an opportunity for group members to express their thoughts and provide support. It fosters an open and empathetic group dynamic.
Choice C Reason:
"Jack, you ought to be happy that you are leaving." This response is dismissive of Jack's feelings and may invalidate his concerns. It lacks empathy and may hinder open communication.
Choice D Reason:
“Jack maybe you're not ready to be discharged.” While this response acknowledges Jack's fears, it assumes he is not ready without exploring his specific concerns. It might not encourage a constructive discussion about his readiness for discharge.
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