Which statement suggests a struggle with Erikson's phase of Identity vs. role confusion? Select one:
“I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life.”
“I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone."
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone.”
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life." This statement may relate more to feelings of despair and a sense of unfulfilled purpose, which could be associated with Erikson's stage of Integrity vs. Despair (late adulthood).
Choice B Reason:
"I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone. “This statement may indicate difficulties with trust and may be more aligned with Erikson's stage of Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy).
Choice C Reason:
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone. “This statement may reflect fatigue or a desire for solitude and may not directly represent the identity development struggles associated with Erikson's Identity vs. Role Confusion stage.
Choice D Reason:
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.” Erikson's phase of Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence, and individuals in this stage are exploring and forming their own identity. The statement "I'm so confused about what my goals are" suggests a struggle with establishing a clear sense of identity and future direction, which is characteristic of the challenges faced during this developmental stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.
Choice B Reason:
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.
Choice C Reason:
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.
Choice D Reason:
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"It might help you feel better if you talk about it." While encouraging communication is generally good, the client has clearly expressed a desire not to talk at the moment. Pressuring them to talk may not be beneficial.
Choice B Reason:
"I'll just sit here with you for a few minutes then." This response acknowledges the client's need for solitude while showing a willingness to provide presence and support. It respects the client's autonomy and allows them to lead the interaction.
Choice C Reason:
"I understand; I've felt like that before, too." While expressing empathy can be helpful, it's important not to overshadow the client's experience by sharing personal feelings at this moment.
Choice D Reason:
"Why are you feeling so down?" This question may feel intrusive and may not be well-received by the client, especially when they've indicated a preference not to talk. It's important to approach the conversation with sensitivity and respect for the client's boundaries.
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