Which statement suggests a struggle with Erikson's phase of Identity vs. role confusion? Select one:

Choice A Reason:

Making an evaluation about the patient's problem is incorrect. Making an evaluation may involve the nurse imposing their judgment on the patient's situation, which can hinder effective communication.

Choice B Reason:

Restating the main feelings or thoughts the patient has expressed is correct. Restating the main feelings or thoughts the patient has expressed is a therapeutic communication technique known as paraphrasing. This technique demonstrates active listening and shows the patient that the nurse is paying attention to their concerns. It allows the nurse to reflect back to the patient what has been said, confirming understanding and encouraging further communication.

Choice C Reason:

Saying "I understand what you're saying" is incorrect. While expressing understanding is important, simply stating "I understand" might be perceived as superficial if not accompanied by concrete examples or restatement of the patient's expressed thoughts and feelings.

Choice D Reason:

Offering a leading question such as "And then what happened?", is incorrect. Asking a leading question can be perceived as directive and may steer the conversation in a particular direction. It might not convey the same level of active listening as restating the patient's own words and feelings.

Choice A Reason:

Increasing intake of tea and coffee is incorrect. While some individuals find comfort in warm beverages like tea, excessive intake of caffeinated drinks, such as coffee, can contribute to increased anxiety and disrupted sleep. It's important to moderate caffeine consumption.

Choice B Reason:

Exercising daily for at least 20 minutes is correct. Regular exercise is a well-established stress management technique. Physical activity can help reduce stress hormones and trigger the release of endorphins, promoting a sense of well-being.

Choice C Reason:

Sleeping until late in the morning is incorrect. While adequate sleep is crucial for stress management, sleeping until late in the morning might disrupt a regular sleep schedule. Consistent and quality sleep is essential for overall well-being. Establishing a consistent sleep routine is often recommended.

Choice D Reason:

Listening to your favorite music is correct. Listening to music can have a calming effect and is often used as a relaxation technique. It can help reduce stress and improve mood.

Choice E Reason:

Receiving a good massage is correct. Massage therapy is a known stress-relieving technique. It can help relax tense muscles, reduce anxiety, and promote a sense of relaxation.