Which statement suggests a struggle with Erikson's phase of Identity vs. role confusion? Select one:
“I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life.”
“I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone."
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone.”
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life." This statement may relate more to feelings of despair and a sense of unfulfilled purpose, which could be associated with Erikson's stage of Integrity vs. Despair (late adulthood).
Choice B Reason:
"I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone. “This statement may indicate difficulties with trust and may be more aligned with Erikson's stage of Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy).
Choice C Reason:
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone. “This statement may reflect fatigue or a desire for solitude and may not directly represent the identity development struggles associated with Erikson's Identity vs. Role Confusion stage.
Choice D Reason:
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.” Erikson's phase of Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence, and individuals in this stage are exploring and forming their own identity. The statement "I'm so confused about what my goals are" suggests a struggle with establishing a clear sense of identity and future direction, which is characteristic of the challenges faced during this developmental stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"It might help you feel better if you talk about it." While encouraging communication is generally good, the client has clearly expressed a desire not to talk at the moment. Pressuring them to talk may not be beneficial.
Choice B Reason:
"I'll just sit here with you for a few minutes then." This response acknowledges the client's need for solitude while showing a willingness to provide presence and support. It respects the client's autonomy and allows them to lead the interaction.
Choice C Reason:
"I understand; I've felt like that before, too." While expressing empathy can be helpful, it's important not to overshadow the client's experience by sharing personal feelings at this moment.
Choice D Reason:
"Why are you feeling so down?" This question may feel intrusive and may not be well-received by the client, especially when they've indicated a preference not to talk. It's important to approach the conversation with sensitivity and respect for the client's boundaries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Formulating a nursing diagnosis is incorrect. This occurs after a comprehensive assessment of the patient's needs, and it helps guide the planning and implementation of nursing care.
Choice B Reason:
Planning for continued care is incorrect. Once the nursing diagnosis is formulated, the nurse can develop a plan of care, including interventions and goals for the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Promoting patient's insight is incorrect. This is a part of the ongoing therapeutic process and involves helping the patient gain self-awareness and understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It typically occurs after the initial assessment and planning.
Choice D Reason:
Examining personal biases is correct. In the nurse-patient relationship, examining personal biases is a foundational and essential step that should happen first. It involves the nurse being self-aware and acknowledging any personal biases or prejudices that might affect the therapeutic relationship. Recognizing and addressing personal biases is crucial for providing unbiased and patient-centered care.
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