One of the goals of a therapeutic community is for patients to become more autonomous and accept self-responsibility. Which option below best encourages fulfillment of this goal?

Choice A Reason:

Monitoring nutrition and self-care is correct. Ensuring patients are maintaining proper nutrition and engaging in self-care activities is an essential part of psychiatric nursing care.

Choice B Reason:

Providing round-the-clock supervision is correct. In an inpatient psychiatric unit, especially for patients at risk of harm to themselves or others, providing continuous supervision is often necessary to ensure safety.

Choice C Reason:

Offering structured socialization activities is correct. Structured socialization activities can contribute to patients' well-being and help create a therapeutic and supportive environment.

Choice D Reason:

Establishing a long-term therapeutic relationship is incorrect. While building therapeutic relationships is important, establishing a "long-term" therapeutic relationship might be more applicable in outpatient or community settings. In an inpatient unit, the focus may be on immediate care needs and stabilization.

Choice E Reason:

Assisting patients in self-assessment is correct. Helping patients in self-assessment is a crucial aspect of psychiatric nursing, as it fosters self-awareness and empowers individuals to actively participate in their treatment.

Choice A Reason:

Making an evaluation about the patient's problem is incorrect. Making an evaluation may involve the nurse imposing their judgment on the patient's situation, which can hinder effective communication.

Choice B Reason:

Restating the main feelings or thoughts the patient has expressed is correct. Restating the main feelings or thoughts the patient has expressed is a therapeutic communication technique known as paraphrasing. This technique demonstrates active listening and shows the patient that the nurse is paying attention to their concerns. It allows the nurse to reflect back to the patient what has been said, confirming understanding and encouraging further communication.

Choice C Reason:

Saying "I understand what you're saying" is incorrect. While expressing understanding is important, simply stating "I understand" might be perceived as superficial if not accompanied by concrete examples or restatement of the patient's expressed thoughts and feelings.

Choice D Reason:

Offering a leading question such as "And then what happened?", is incorrect. Asking a leading question can be perceived as directive and may steer the conversation in a particular direction. It might not convey the same level of active listening as restating the patient's own words and feelings.