Which cause is responsible for a patient reacting to the nurse by saying, "You are indifferent and cold, just like my mother"?
Overidentification
overinvolvement
Countertransference
Transference
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Overidentification is correct. Overidentification refers to a therapist or nurse identifying too closely with the patient, making it difficult to maintain professional boundaries.
Choice B Reason:
Overinvolvement is incorrect. Overinvolvement occurs when a therapist or nurse becomes excessively involved in a patient's life, potentially blurring professional boundaries.
Choice C Reason:
Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the emotional reactions that the therapist or nurse may have in response to the patient's transference. It reflects the therapist or nurse's unresolved issues and emotional responses triggered by the patient.
Choice D Reason:
Transference is incorrect. Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously projects feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the nurse or therapist. In this case, the patient is attributing characteristics of being indifferent and cold to the nurse, similar to how they perceive their mother. This phenomenon is a form of unconscious redirection of emotions or attitudes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Anxiety is incorrect. While anxiety is a valid concern, it may not be an immediate threat to the individual's safety.
Choice B Reason:
Ineffective coping is incorrect. This is relevant, but it doesn't address the urgency associated with potential self-harm.
Choice C Reason:
Chronic low self-esteem is incorrect. Low self-esteem is a significant issue, but it may not require immediate intervention compared to the risk of self-harm.
Choice D Reason:
Self-harm is correct. Assessing and addressing the risk of self-harm takes precedence, as it involves ensuring the immediate safety and well-being of the individual. Once the risk of self-harm is addressed, the nurse can then explore and address other related concerns, such as anxiety, coping mechanisms, and self-esteem.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Limited the role of the nurse to medication administration and documentation is inappropriate. Peplau's theory goes beyond medication administration and documentation. It emphasizes the interpersonal aspect of nursing, focusing on the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient.
Choice B Reason:
Included both an interpersonal theory and a definition of nursing roles is appropriate. Peplau's Interpersonal Theory of Nursing focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and includes both an interpersonal theory and a definition of nursing roles. Peplau emphasized the importance of the nurse's therapeutic use of self in the relationship with the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Depended on moral theory linked to gender is inappropriate. Peplau's theory is not specifically linked to moral theory or gender. It is more focused on the dynamics of interpersonal relationships in the healthcare context.
Choice D Reason:
Defined the role of the nurse in the mental health setting as an extension of the psychiatrist is inappropriate. While Peplau's theory is applicable to mental health settings, it doesn't define the role of the nurse as merely an extension of the psychiatrist. It highlights the nurse's unique role in building therapeutic relationships and assisting patients in their psychosocial needs.
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