Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity and relative freedom from anxiety
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.
Choice B Reason:
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.
Choice C Reason:
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.
Choice D Reason:
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"People in the mental health category of the continuum do not experience stress." This statement indicates a misunderstanding about the mental health continuum. Mental health does not imply the absence of stress; rather, it is about one's overall psychological well-being. Even individuals with good mental health may experience stress at times. The mental health continuum recognizes that people can move along different points, experiencing fluctuations in mental health based on various factors.
Choice B Reason:
“People can shift along various points of the mental health continuum. “This statement acknowledges the dynamic nature of mental health, indicating that individuals can move between different points on the continuum based on their mental well-being.
Choice C Reason:
"Most people are on some point of the mental health continuum. “This statement recognizes that mental health is a spectrum, and most individuals fall somewhere along this continuum.
Choice D Reason:
"Mental health is an important point of the mental heat continuum. “This statement reinforces the significance of mental health as a key aspect of overall well-being, which aligns with the concept of the mental health continuum.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Formulating a nursing diagnosis is incorrect. This occurs after a comprehensive assessment of the patient's needs, and it helps guide the planning and implementation of nursing care.
Choice B Reason:
Planning for continued care is incorrect. Once the nursing diagnosis is formulated, the nurse can develop a plan of care, including interventions and goals for the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Promoting patient's insight is incorrect. This is a part of the ongoing therapeutic process and involves helping the patient gain self-awareness and understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It typically occurs after the initial assessment and planning.
Choice D Reason:
Examining personal biases is correct. In the nurse-patient relationship, examining personal biases is a foundational and essential step that should happen first. It involves the nurse being self-aware and acknowledging any personal biases or prejudices that might affect the therapeutic relationship. Recognizing and addressing personal biases is crucial for providing unbiased and patient-centered care.
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