Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity and relative freedom from anxiety
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.
Choice B Reason:
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.
Choice C Reason:
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.
Choice D Reason:
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.
Choice B Reason:
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.
Choice C Reason:
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.
Choice D Reason:
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Your provider is very knowledgeable, if he prescribes chemotherapy, it's the best treatment for you.” This response may be perceived as dismissive of the client's concerns and preferences. It is important to acknowledge and explore the client's perspective rather than making assumptions.
Choice B Reason:
"Using nontraditional treatments is not a good deal, rather you avoid that route.” This response is directive and may be seen as judgmental. It does not invite the client to share their concerns openly and may hinder effective communication.
Choice C Reason:
"Tell me more about your concerns about taking chemotherapy.” This response encourages open communication and demonstrates active listening. It allows the nurse to understand the client's concerns and preferences regarding chemotherapy. This approach supports a collaborative decision-making process, respects the client's autonomy, and helps build trust in the nurse-client relationship.
Choice D Reason:
"A lot of people think nontraditional treatments will work, they end up regretting that choice. “This response introduces a potentially guilt-inducing statement and may create a negative atmosphere. It does not encourage the client to express their thoughts and concerns openly.
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