Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity and relative freedom from anxiety
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.
Choice B Reason:
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.
Choice C Reason:
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.
Choice D Reason:
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Your husband is making really good progress" This statement assumes a positive or negative judgment about the husband's progress without first understanding the spouse's concerns. It may not address the spouse's immediate emotional needs or allow them to express their feelings.
Choice B Reason:
"Crying helps us let things out and we feel better". While this statement acknowledges the act of crying as a way to express emotions, it doesn't directly address the specific concerns of the spouse or invite further communication about the issues causing distress.
Choice C Reason:
"Tell me what is concerning you. “This is a therapeutic nursing response because it encourages the spouse to express their concerns and share their feelings. It opens up communication and allows the nurse to better understand the specific issues or worries that the spouse is experiencing. This response demonstrates active listening and a genuine interest in the spouse's perspective, fostering a supportive and empathetic therapeutic relationship.
Choice D Reason:
"Did your husband say something to upset you?" This question assumes that the spouse's distress is solely related to something the husband said. It may not be the most open-ended or empathetic way to encourage the spouse to share their concerns and might direct the focus too narrowly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Now that we've discussed your reasons for being here and how often we will meet, I'd like to talk about what we will do at the time of your discharge." This option seems to introduce the topic of termination prematurely, especially if the client's issues and goals haven't been adequately addressed yet.
Choice B Reason:
"You are being discharged today, so I'd like to bring up the subject of termination, which includes discussing your time here and summarizing what coping skills you have attained."This option presents termination at the time of discharge without prior discussion or collaboration with the client.
Choice C Reason:
"Now that we are working on your problem-solving skills and the behaviors you'd like to change, I'd like to bring up the issue of termination." In therapeutic relationships, termination is an essential phase that involves discussing the ending of the relationship and summarizing the progress made. Bringing up the topic of termination when actively working on the client's goals and issues is appropriate. It allows for a collaborative discussion about the achievements, future plans, and coping strategies that the client has developed during the therapeutic process.
Choice D Reason:
"I haven't met my new patient yet, but am working through my feelings of anxiety in dealing with a parent who wanted to kill herself." This statement is not related to the discussion of termination in the ongoing nurse-patient relationship.
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