Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity and relative freedom from anxiety
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.
Choice B Reason:
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.
Choice C Reason:
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.
Choice D Reason:
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.5"]
Explanation
He has been prescribed Fluphenazine decanoate 87.5 mg intramuscularly every 3 weeks to treat his schizophrenia. The nurse checks the medication order and the vial label. The vial contains Fluphenazine decanoate 25 mg per milliliter. To calculate the amount of medication to administer, the nurse uses the formula:
dose ordered / dose available = mL to administer
Substituting the values, the nurse gets:
87.5 mg / 25 mg/ml = 3.5 ml
Therefore, the nurse will administer 3.5 milliliters of Fluphenazine decanoate for this dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Overidentification is correct. Overidentification refers to a therapist or nurse identifying too closely with the patient, making it difficult to maintain professional boundaries.
Choice B Reason:
Overinvolvement is incorrect. Overinvolvement occurs when a therapist or nurse becomes excessively involved in a patient's life, potentially blurring professional boundaries.
Choice C Reason:
Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the emotional reactions that the therapist or nurse may have in response to the patient's transference. It reflects the therapist or nurse's unresolved issues and emotional responses triggered by the patient.
Choice D Reason:
Transference is incorrect. Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously projects feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the nurse or therapist. In this case, the patient is attributing characteristics of being indifferent and cold to the nurse, similar to how they perceive their mother. This phenomenon is a form of unconscious redirection of emotions or attitudes.
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