Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?

Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior

Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors

Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity and relative freedom from anxiety

Reducing body tension through biofeedback training

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.

Choice B Reason:

Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.

Choice C Reason:

Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.

Choice D Reason:

Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the therapist's emotional reactions to the client based on the therapist's unresolved issues or feelings. It is not about viewing the client positively.

Choice B Reason:

Genuineness is incorrect. Genuineness, also known as congruence, is the therapist's ability to be authentic and transparent in the therapeutic relationship. While it contributes to a positive therapeutic environment, it is not specifically about viewing the client's worth and strengths.

Choice C Reason:

Positive Regard is correct. Positive regard, as proposed by Carl Rogers in person-centered therapy, refers to the therapist's genuine acceptance and caring for the client. It involves recognizing the client's worth, strengths, and potential for growth. Providing positive regard creates a supportive and nonjudgmental environment that facilitates the client's self-exploration and personal development.

Choice D Reason:

Empathy is incorrect. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of the client. While it contributes to a positive therapeutic relationship, it does not necessarily focus on viewing the client as having strengths and achievement potential.

A. Diffuse B. Clear C. Differentiation D. Rigid

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Diffuse is correct. In a diffuse or permeable family boundary, there is a lack of clear separation between family members. Decisions and responsibilities may be shared extensively, and individual autonomy is limited. The patient's behavior of consulting with family members before making treatment decisions suggests a diffuse boundary where decision-making involves significant input from various family members.

Choice B Reason:

Clear is incorrect. - In a clear or rigid boundary, there is a distinct separation between family members, and individual autonomy is highly emphasized. The described behavior does not align with a clear boundary.

Choice C Reason:

Differentiation is incorrect. Differentiation refers to the ability of family members to maintain their individuality while remaining emotionally connected. The behavior described is more indicative of a diffuse boundary than a differentiation issue.

Choice D Reason:

Rigid is incorrect. A rigid boundary is characterized by strict rules and limited flexibility. The described behavior does not align with a rigid boundary where decision-making might be more centralized and less consultative.

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Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which factor promoting patient growth describes the ability to view another person as worthy of caring about and as someone who has strengths and achievement potential?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who consults with family members before making every treatment decision. Based on the nurse's observation. which type of boundary exists within the family structure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which activity would a nurse perform in an inpatient psychiatric unit? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a cerebrovascular accident and has right-sided paralysis and aphasia. The client's son tells the nurse it is his fault because he did not insist that his mother live with him. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which patient statement best captures the helpfulness of the nurse-patient relationship? Select one:

The nurse is educating a patient with depression about the mental health continuum. Which statement made by the patient indicates the need for additional teaching?

A nurse is discussing stress management techniques with a group of clients. Which of the following techniques mentioned by a client should the nurse recognize as the least effective?

A nurse is performing a mental status examination (MSE) on a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following components should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse can best communicate to a patient that she has been listening by: