Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?

Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior

Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors

Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity and relative freedom from anxiety

Reducing body tension through biofeedback training

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.

Choice B Reason:

Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.

Choice C Reason:

Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.

Choice D Reason:

Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Technical expert is correct. In Peplau's Interpersonal Relations in Nursing theory, the emphasis is on the interpersonal and psychosocial aspects of nursing. While technical expertise is crucial in nursing practice, it is not specifically identified as a distinct role according to Peplau. The theory focuses more on the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's growth and development through the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

Resource is incorrect. Peplau identified the nurse as a resource, emphasizing the nurse's role in providing information, support, and guidance to the patient. This aligns with the concept of the nurse as a source of knowledge and assistance for the patient.

Choice C Reason:

Surrogate is incorrect. The surrogate role in Peplau's theory reflects the nurse's ability to act on behalf of the patient, representing their best interests, especially in situations where the patient may be unable to advocate for themselves. The nurse serves as a substitute or stand-in for the patient in certain circumstances.

Choice D Reason:

Guardian is incorrect. The guardian role in Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to protect the patient's rights and advocate for their well-being. The nurse acts as a guardian of the patient's interests, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support.

A. Engage in friendly interactions with the client. B. Instruct the client on how he should behave C. Set limits for the relationship D. Promote the use of transference by the client

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Engaging in friendly interactions with the client is correct. Developing a therapeutic relationship involves creating a supportive and empathetic connection with the client. Engaging in friendly interactions helps build trust and rapport. This approach fosters a positive environment for communication and collaboration.

Choice B Reason:

Instructing the client on how he should behave is incorrect. Instructing the client on how to behave can be perceived as directive and may hinder the development of a collaborative and trusting relationship.

Choice C Reason:

Setting limits for the relationship is incorrect. While setting boundaries is important, using the term "limits" can convey a sense of restriction. It's crucial to establish appropriate boundaries, but the term "limits" may not promote the openness needed in a therapeutic relationship.

Choice D Reason:

Promoting the use of transference by the client is incorrect. Promoting transference involves encouraging the client to project feelings from past relationships onto the nurse. This is generally not considered a therapeutic approach and may lead to misunderstandings in the therapeutic relationship.

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Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is not a nursing role according to Peplau?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health clinic is attempting to develop a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a cerebrovascular accident and has right-sided paralysis and aphasia. The client's son tells the nurse it is his fault because he did not insist that his mother live with him. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states. "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which style of leadership is demonstrated when an advanced practice nurse running a group on the adolescent unit makes no attempt to control the topic or the member's behavior and makes no comment unless asked a direct question?

Which statement describes the focus of psychiatric emergency care?

Which patient statement best captures the helpfulness of the nurse-patient relationship? Select one:

A nurse is discussing stress management techniques with a group of clients. Which of the following techniques mentioned by a client should the nurse recognize as the least effective?

A nurse working in a psychiatric unit plans to apply milieu therapy on a patient. Which intervention would the nurse include in the therapy?

Which activity would a nurse perform in an inpatient psychiatric unit? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)