Which goal represents Beck's cognitive-behavioral model?
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity and relative freedom from anxiety
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.
Choice B Reason:
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.
Choice C Reason:
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.
Choice D Reason:
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Safety needs is correct. In this scenario, the individual's safety is compromised both at work (due to the potential layoff) and at home (due to intimate partner violence). Safety needs, which include physical and emotional security, are fundamental in Maslow's hierarchy and take precedence over other needs in this situation.
Choice B Reason:
Physiological needs is incorrect. While a possible layoff can impact financial stability, it may not directly threaten immediate access to basic physiological needs like food, water, and shelter. The immediate safety concern takes precedence.
Choice C Reason:
Love and belonging needs is incorrect. Although witnessing intimate partner violence can strain relationships and affect the sense of belonging, the primary concern in this scenario is the immediate threat to safety.
Choice D Reason:
Esteem needs is incorrect. The threat of a layoff and exposure to domestic violence can impact self-esteem, but the more critical issue at the moment is ensuring physical safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A patient who states "I have no one who cares about me. "This statement relates more to the need for belonging and love, which is a lower level on Maslow's hierarchy.
Choice B Reason:
A patient who states "I have never met my career goals." This statement relates to self-esteem and self-actualization needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
Choice C Reason:
A patient who exhibits hostile and angry behaviors is correct. Maslow's hierarchy of needs places safety and security needs above other needs. The patient exhibiting hostile and angry behaviors may pose a threat to their own safety, the safety of others, or the overall therapeutic environment. Addressing safety concerns and de-escalating aggressive behaviors takes precedence in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
A patient upset that his family can only visit during visiting hours. This situation is related to social needs and may not be as immediate a concern as the hostile and angry behaviors described in option C.
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