Which action would the nurse include when beginning a relationship with a new patient? Select all that apply.
(Select All that Apply.)

Choice A Reason:

Technical expert is correct. In Peplau's Interpersonal Relations in Nursing theory, the emphasis is on the interpersonal and psychosocial aspects of nursing. While technical expertise is crucial in nursing practice, it is not specifically identified as a distinct role according to Peplau. The theory focuses more on the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's growth and development through the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

Resource is incorrect. Peplau identified the nurse as a resource, emphasizing the nurse's role in providing information, support, and guidance to the patient. This aligns with the concept of the nurse as a source of knowledge and assistance for the patient.

Choice C Reason:

Surrogate is incorrect. The surrogate role in Peplau's theory reflects the nurse's ability to act on behalf of the patient, representing their best interests, especially in situations where the patient may be unable to advocate for themselves. The nurse serves as a substitute or stand-in for the patient in certain circumstances.

Choice D Reason:

Guardian is incorrect. The guardian role in Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to protect the patient's rights and advocate for their well-being. The nurse acts as a guardian of the patient's interests, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support.

Choice A Reason:

In the orientation phase is false. The orientation phase is focused on establishing rapport, building trust, and identifying the patient's needs and goals. It is too early to discuss termination during this phase.

Choice B Reason:

On the working phase is false. The working phase involves active problem-solving, goal attainment, and skill development. While progress is being made, it is not the appropriate time to introduce the topic of termination.

Choice C Reason:

When the patient brings up the topic is false. While it's important to be responsive to the patient's concerns, addressing the issue of termination solely based on the patient's initiation may not provide a comprehensive and planned discussion. The nurse should guide the conversation about termination at the appropriate time, considering the progress made in therapy.

Choice D Reason:

The termination phase is the final phase of the therapeutic relationship, and it involves discussing and planning for the conclusion of the therapeutic alliance. It provides an opportunity for the nurse and patient to reflect on the progress made, revisit goals, and discuss strategies for maintaining gains after the conclusion of the formal therapeutic relationship.