Which action would the nurse include when beginning a relationship with a new patient? Select all that apply.
(Select All that Apply.)

Choice A Reason:

Overidentification is correct. Overidentification refers to a therapist or nurse identifying too closely with the patient, making it difficult to maintain professional boundaries.

Choice B Reason:

Overinvolvement is incorrect. Overinvolvement occurs when a therapist or nurse becomes excessively involved in a patient's life, potentially blurring professional boundaries.

Choice C Reason:

Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the emotional reactions that the therapist or nurse may have in response to the patient's transference. It reflects the therapist or nurse's unresolved issues and emotional responses triggered by the patient.

Choice D Reason:

Transference is incorrect. Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously projects feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the nurse or therapist. In this case, the patient is attributing characteristics of being indifferent and cold to the nurse, similar to how they perceive their mother. This phenomenon is a form of unconscious redirection of emotions or attitudes.

Choice A Reason:

Differentiation is incorrect. Differentiation refers to the ability of family members to maintain their individuality while remaining emotionally connected. It is not directly related to involving a third person in conflicts.

Choice B Reason:

Scapegoating is incorrect. Scapegoating involves blaming one family member for the family's problems. While this can be a dysfunctional family dynamic, it is not specifically about involving a third person in conflicts.

Choice C Reason:

Double Binding is incorrect. Double binding involves conflicting messages that create a no-win situation for the recipient. It does not specifically involve the inclusion of a third person in conflicts as observed in the given scenario.

Choice D Reason:

Triangulation is correct. Triangulation in family systems therapy occurs when a third person, often a child, is involved in the conflicts between two other family members. In this scenario, Kate is venting her frustrations to her younger son, which creates a triangle or three-person dynamic in the family system. Triangulation can serve as a way for family members to stabilize their relationships by shifting the focus or tension onto a third party.