A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a mental health unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to establish therapeutic relationships with the clients?
Demonstrate genuineness when communicating
Focus on the words of the clients
Provide sympathy during interactions
Control the pace of establishing the nurse-dent relationships
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Demonstrate genuineness when communicating is correct. Establishing therapeutic relationships in mental health nursing involves demonstrating genuineness, empathy, and trustworthiness in communication. Genuineness involves being authentic, sincere, and honest in interactions with clients. It fosters a sense of trust and connection, which is essential for the therapeutic relationship.
Choice B Reason:
Focusing on the words of the clients is incorrect. While it's important to listen actively to clients, effective communication goes beyond just focusing on words. Nonverbal cues, emotions, and the overall context of communication are also crucial.
Choice C Reason:
Providing sympathy during interactions is incorrect. Sympathy involves feeling sorry for someone, which may not always be helpful in a therapeutic relationship. Empathy, where the nurse understands and shares the client's feelings, is generally more therapeutic.
Choice D Reason:
Controlling the pace of establishing the nurse-client relationships is incorrect. The establishment of therapeutic relationships is a collaborative process, and attempting to control the pace might hinder the development of trust. It's important to be responsive to the client's needs and preferences.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Encourages staff to provide frequent negative feedback to patient is incorrect. A therapeutic milieu typically focuses on positive reinforcement and constructive feedback to support patients' growth and development.
Choice B Reason:
Enforces rules and behavioral limits flexibly is incorrect. While establishing rules and limits is important for maintaining safety, flexibility in enforcing them allows for individualized care and consideration of the patient's unique needs.
Choice C Reason:
Permits additional privileges for voluntary admitted patients is incorrect. Additional privileges may be granted based on the patient's progress and participation in their treatment. However, it should be done thoughtfully and as part of a therapeutic plan rather than as a blanket permission for all voluntary admitted patients.
Choice D Reason:
Provides patients a sense of security and comfort is correct. A therapeutic milieu refers to the therapeutic environment or surroundings in a psychiatric setting that promotes the patient's well-being, safety, and recovery. This environment should be supportive, safe, and conducive to healing. Providing patients with a sense of security and comfort is essential for their overall well-being and progress in treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
In the orientation phase is false. The orientation phase is focused on establishing rapport, building trust, and identifying the patient's needs and goals. It is too early to discuss termination during this phase.
Choice B Reason:
On the working phase is false. The working phase involves active problem-solving, goal attainment, and skill development. While progress is being made, it is not the appropriate time to introduce the topic of termination.
Choice C Reason:
When the patient brings up the topic is false. While it's important to be responsive to the patient's concerns, addressing the issue of termination solely based on the patient's initiation may not provide a comprehensive and planned discussion. The nurse should guide the conversation about termination at the appropriate time, considering the progress made in therapy.
Choice D Reason:
The termination phase is the final phase of the therapeutic relationship, and it involves discussing and planning for the conclusion of the therapeutic alliance. It provides an opportunity for the nurse and patient to reflect on the progress made, revisit goals, and discuss strategies for maintaining gains after the conclusion of the formal therapeutic relationship.
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