The nurse states to the patient "You say that you are sad, but you are smiling..." Which option describes the purpose of this therapeutic communication technique?
To provide support for the patient
To redirect the patient to an important idea
To provide a suggestion for coping strategies
To bring inconsistencies into awareness
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
To provide support for the patient is not appropriate. While providing support is important in therapeutic communication, the nurse's statement is more focused on bringing attention to an inconsistency rather than offering direct emotional support.
Choice B Reason:
To redirect the patient to an important idea is not appropriate. The nurse's statement is not aimed at redirecting the patient to a specific idea. Instead, it's about highlighting a potential incongruence between the patient's verbal and nonverbal expressions.
Choice C Reason:
To provide a suggestion for coping strategies is not appropriate. The nurse's statement is not directly offering suggestions for coping strategies. It is more focused on helping the patient recognize and explore the discrepancy in their expressed emotions.
Choice D Reasons:
To bring inconsistencies into awareness is appropriate. This therapeutic communication technique is aimed at helping the patient recognize and explore any inconsistencies between their verbal and nonverbal expressions. By pointing out the discrepancy between the patient's statement of feeling sad and the observed behavior of smiling, the nurse encourages the patient to reflect on and explore their emotions more deeply. This can contribute to increased self-awareness and a better understanding of the patient's emotional state.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Grooming is correct. Grooming assesses the client's personal care and hygiene, providing insight into their ability to perform self-care activities.
Choice B Reason:
Long-term memory is correct. Evaluating long-term memory helps assess the client's ability to recall past events and information, which can be affected in individuals with dementia.
Choice C Reason:
Support systems is incorrect. While support systems are crucial in the overall care of individuals with dementia, they are not typically assessed in a traditional MSE.
Choice D Reason:
Affecting is correct. Affect refers to the client's emotional expression. Assessing affect helps in understanding the client's emotional state, which can be important in diagnosing and managing dementia.
Choice E Reason:
Presence of pain is incorrect. While assessing pain is essential in clinical care, it may be more pertinent to a physical assessment than a mental status examination specifically focused on cognitive functioning.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The coping skills (Choice A) may be observed and assessed as part of the broader clinical picture, but they are not typically specific components of a formal Mental Status Examination.
Choice B Reason:
Ability to perform calculations. This assesses the client's cognitive abilities, specifically related to mathematical reasoning and problem-solving.
Choice C Reason:
Recall ability. Assessing recall ability helps evaluate the client's short-term memory, which can be impaired in individuals with dementia.
Choice D Reason:
Long-term memory. Evaluating long-term memory provides insights into the client's ability to recall information from the distant past, which is another aspect of cognitive function.
Choice E Reason:
Level of orientation. Assessing orientation to time, place, and person is crucial in understanding the client's awareness of their surroundings and current circumstances, which can be affected in dementia.
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