The nurse states to the patient "You say that you are sad, but you are smiling..." Which option describes the purpose of this therapeutic communication technique?

Choice A Reason:

Authoritarian is incorrect. Authoritarian leadership is characterized by a leader who makes decisions unilaterally and expects strict compliance from group members.

Choice B Reason:

Autocratic is incorrect. Autocratic leadership is similar to authoritarian leadership, where the leader has centralized control, makes decisions without input from others, and expects obedience.

Choice C Reason:

Laissez-faire is correct. The leadership style demonstrated in this scenario is Laissez-faire. In a laissez-faire leadership style, the leader takes a hands-off approach and allows group members to have significant freedom in decision-making and behavior. The leader provides minimal guidance and only intervenes when asked or when absolutely necessary.

Choice D Reason:

Democratic is incorrect. Democratic leadership involves collaboration and shared decision-making among group members. The leader seeks input from the group and values the participation of all members in decision-making processes.

Choice A Reason:

"If it weren't for you and the hours we've spent talking, I don't think I would be on my way to getting my anxiety under control." While this statement acknowledges the importance of the nurse-patient relationship in helping with anxiety, it might imply a somewhat dependent stance. The ideal therapeutic relationship encourages patients to gain skills and tools to manage their issues independently.

Choice B Reason:

"I appreciate the time you spent with me. I have a better understanding of what I can do to manage my problem." This statement reflects the patient's acknowledgment of the nurse's support and guidance, resulting in a positive impact on the patient's understanding and ability to manage their concerns. It emphasizes the constructive nature of the nurse-patient relationship and the effectiveness of the interactions in addressing the patient's needs.

Choice C Reason:

"I really need to talk with you. You always give me good advice about how to address my anger issues." While seeking support and advice from the nurse is positive, the emphasis on always receiving good advice might suggest a more directive approach rather than collaborative exploration and problem-solving, which is often a goal in therapeutic relationships.

Choice D Reason:

"You've been kind to me when I was at a low point. Knowing you've had low points too was such a help. “While mutual understanding and empathy are crucial in the nurse-patient relationship, the statement may focus more on the nurse's experiences rather than the patient's progress or understanding. The primary focus should be on the patient's needs and growth.