The nurse states to the patient "You say that you are sad, but you are smiling..." Which option describes the purpose of this therapeutic communication technique?

Choice A Reason:

Making an evaluation about the patient's problem is incorrect. Making an evaluation may involve the nurse imposing their judgment on the patient's situation, which can hinder effective communication.

Choice B Reason:

Restating the main feelings or thoughts the patient has expressed is correct. Restating the main feelings or thoughts the patient has expressed is a therapeutic communication technique known as paraphrasing. This technique demonstrates active listening and shows the patient that the nurse is paying attention to their concerns. It allows the nurse to reflect back to the patient what has been said, confirming understanding and encouraging further communication.

Choice C Reason:

Saying "I understand what you're saying" is incorrect. While expressing understanding is important, simply stating "I understand" might be perceived as superficial if not accompanied by concrete examples or restatement of the patient's expressed thoughts and feelings.

Choice D Reason:

Offering a leading question such as "And then what happened?", is incorrect. Asking a leading question can be perceived as directive and may steer the conversation in a particular direction. It might not convey the same level of active listening as restating the patient's own words and feelings.

Choice A Reason:

"Your provider usually recommends a diaphragm and spermicidal cream." This response prescribes a specific method without considering the client's preferences, health history, or individual needs. It's important to involve the client in the decision-making process and discuss various contraceptive options.

Choice B Reason:

"It's your choice, of course, but birth control pills are the most reliable." This response might pressure the client toward a specific method and may not consider other factors such as the client's preference, medical history, or potential side effects. It's essential to provide information and support rather than directing the client to a particular choice.

Choice C Reason:

"I’d consider an intrauterine device. You won't have to worry about pregnancy. “Similar to the first option, this response recommends a specific method without a thorough discussion of the client's preferences, health considerations, or individual needs. It's important to explore various options collaboratively with the client.

Choice D Reason:

"Let's talk about the available options and go from there. “This response is patient-centered and encourages collaborative decision-making. It allows the nurse to discuss various contraceptive methods, considering the client's preferences, health history, and individual needs. It supports shared decision-making between the nurse and the client.