The nurse is meeting a family for the first time for family therapy. The husband/father is an accountant and is skeptical of the idea that talking can be helpful. The wife/mother is a teacher who states she is not skillful in conflict resolution. The daughter, age 15, is rebellious and in academic trouble. The son, age 17, is conflicted about where to attend college. According to family systems therapy who would be most likely to be listed as the 'identified patient"?

Choice A Reason:

Technical expert is correct. In Peplau's Interpersonal Relations in Nursing theory, the emphasis is on the interpersonal and psychosocial aspects of nursing. While technical expertise is crucial in nursing practice, it is not specifically identified as a distinct role according to Peplau. The theory focuses more on the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's growth and development through the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

Resource is incorrect. Peplau identified the nurse as a resource, emphasizing the nurse's role in providing information, support, and guidance to the patient. This aligns with the concept of the nurse as a source of knowledge and assistance for the patient.

Choice C Reason:

Surrogate is incorrect. The surrogate role in Peplau's theory reflects the nurse's ability to act on behalf of the patient, representing their best interests, especially in situations where the patient may be unable to advocate for themselves. The nurse serves as a substitute or stand-in for the patient in certain circumstances.

Choice D Reason:

Guardian is incorrect. The guardian role in Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to protect the patient's rights and advocate for their well-being. The nurse acts as a guardian of the patient's interests, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support.

Choice A Reason:

Increasing intake of tea and coffee is incorrect. While some individuals find comfort in warm beverages like tea, excessive intake of caffeinated drinks, such as coffee, can contribute to increased anxiety and disrupted sleep. It's important to moderate caffeine consumption.

Choice B Reason:

Exercising daily for at least 20 minutes is correct. Regular exercise is a well-established stress management technique. Physical activity can help reduce stress hormones and trigger the release of endorphins, promoting a sense of well-being.

Choice C Reason:

Sleeping until late in the morning is incorrect. While adequate sleep is crucial for stress management, sleeping until late in the morning might disrupt a regular sleep schedule. Consistent and quality sleep is essential for overall well-being. Establishing a consistent sleep routine is often recommended.

Choice D Reason:

Listening to your favorite music is correct. Listening to music can have a calming effect and is often used as a relaxation technique. It can help reduce stress and improve mood.

Choice E Reason:

Receiving a good massage is correct. Massage therapy is a known stress-relieving technique. It can help relax tense muscles, reduce anxiety, and promote a sense of relaxation.