According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation on an inpatient mental health unit would require priority intervention?
A patient who states "I have no one who cares about me."
A patient who states "I have never met my career goals.
A patient who exhibits hostile and angry behaviors,
A patient upset that his family can only visit during is ting hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
A patient who states "I have no one who cares about me. "This statement relates more to the need for belonging and love, which is a lower level on Maslow's hierarchy.
Choice B Reason:
A patient who states "I have never met my career goals." This statement relates to self-esteem and self-actualization needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
Choice C Reason:
A patient who exhibits hostile and angry behaviors is correct. Maslow's hierarchy of needs places safety and security needs above other needs. The patient exhibiting hostile and angry behaviors may pose a threat to their own safety, the safety of others, or the overall therapeutic environment. Addressing safety concerns and de-escalating aggressive behaviors takes precedence in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
A patient upset that his family can only visit during visiting hours. This situation is related to social needs and may not be as immediate a concern as the hostile and angry behaviors described in option C.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Wife/mother is incorrect. The wife/mother expresses that she is not skillful in conflict resolution, but her concerns are related to her own abilities rather than exhibiting specific problematic behaviors that are disruptive or distressing to the family system.
Choice B Reason:
Daughter is correct. The daughter, who is rebellious and in academic trouble, is most likely to be listed as the "identified patient" because her behavior is presenting visible challenges and concerns. In family systems therapy, addressing and understanding the dynamics surrounding the identified patient can provide insights into the broader family issues and interactions.
Choice C Reason:
Son is incorrect. The son is conflicted about where to attend college, which is a common developmental decision. While it may cause some family stress, it doesn't necessarily indicate the presence of disruptive or problematic behavior warranting the label of "identified patient."
Choice D Reason:
Husband/father is incorrect. The husband/father is skeptical of the idea that talking can be helpful, but skepticism or reluctance to engage in therapy does not necessarily make him the identified patient. His behavior doesn't present as a disruptive symptom within the family.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Formulating a nursing diagnosis is incorrect. This occurs after a comprehensive assessment of the patient's needs, and it helps guide the planning and implementation of nursing care.
Choice B Reason:
Planning for continued care is incorrect. Once the nursing diagnosis is formulated, the nurse can develop a plan of care, including interventions and goals for the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Promoting patient's insight is incorrect. This is a part of the ongoing therapeutic process and involves helping the patient gain self-awareness and understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It typically occurs after the initial assessment and planning.
Choice D Reason:
Examining personal biases is correct. In the nurse-patient relationship, examining personal biases is a foundational and essential step that should happen first. It involves the nurse being self-aware and acknowledging any personal biases or prejudices that might affect the therapeutic relationship. Recognizing and addressing personal biases is crucial for providing unbiased and patient-centered care.
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