According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation on an inpatient mental health unit would require priority intervention?
A patient who states "I have no one who cares about me."
A patient who states "I have never met my career goals.
A patient who exhibits hostile and angry behaviors,
A patient upset that his family can only visit during is ting hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
A patient who states "I have no one who cares about me. "This statement relates more to the need for belonging and love, which is a lower level on Maslow's hierarchy.
Choice B Reason:
A patient who states "I have never met my career goals." This statement relates to self-esteem and self-actualization needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
Choice C Reason:
A patient who exhibits hostile and angry behaviors is correct. Maslow's hierarchy of needs places safety and security needs above other needs. The patient exhibiting hostile and angry behaviors may pose a threat to their own safety, the safety of others, or the overall therapeutic environment. Addressing safety concerns and de-escalating aggressive behaviors takes precedence in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
A patient upset that his family can only visit during visiting hours. This situation is related to social needs and may not be as immediate a concern as the hostile and angry behaviors described in option C.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Increasing intake of tea and coffee is incorrect. While some individuals find comfort in warm beverages like tea, excessive intake of caffeinated drinks, such as coffee, can contribute to increased anxiety and disrupted sleep. It's important to moderate caffeine consumption.
Choice B Reason:
Exercising daily for at least 20 minutes is correct. Regular exercise is a well-established stress management technique. Physical activity can help reduce stress hormones and trigger the release of endorphins, promoting a sense of well-being.
Choice C Reason:
Sleeping until late in the morning is incorrect. While adequate sleep is crucial for stress management, sleeping until late in the morning might disrupt a regular sleep schedule. Consistent and quality sleep is essential for overall well-being. Establishing a consistent sleep routine is often recommended.
Choice D Reason:
Listening to your favorite music is correct. Listening to music can have a calming effect and is often used as a relaxation technique. It can help reduce stress and improve mood.
Choice E Reason:
Receiving a good massage is correct. Massage therapy is a known stress-relieving technique. It can help relax tense muscles, reduce anxiety, and promote a sense of relaxation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Wife/mother is incorrect. The wife/mother expresses that she is not skillful in conflict resolution, but her concerns are related to her own abilities rather than exhibiting specific problematic behaviors that are disruptive or distressing to the family system.
Choice B Reason:
Daughter is correct. The daughter, who is rebellious and in academic trouble, is most likely to be listed as the "identified patient" because her behavior is presenting visible challenges and concerns. In family systems therapy, addressing and understanding the dynamics surrounding the identified patient can provide insights into the broader family issues and interactions.
Choice C Reason:
Son is incorrect. The son is conflicted about where to attend college, which is a common developmental decision. While it may cause some family stress, it doesn't necessarily indicate the presence of disruptive or problematic behavior warranting the label of "identified patient."
Choice D Reason:
Husband/father is incorrect. The husband/father is skeptical of the idea that talking can be helpful, but skepticism or reluctance to engage in therapy does not necessarily make him the identified patient. His behavior doesn't present as a disruptive symptom within the family.
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