According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation on an inpatient mental health unit would require priority intervention?

Choice A Reason:

Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the therapist's emotional reactions to the client based on the therapist's unresolved issues or feelings. It is not about viewing the client positively.

Choice B Reason:

Genuineness is incorrect. Genuineness, also known as congruence, is the therapist's ability to be authentic and transparent in the therapeutic relationship. While it contributes to a positive therapeutic environment, it is not specifically about viewing the client's worth and strengths.

Choice C Reason:

Positive Regard is correct. Positive regard, as proposed by Carl Rogers in person-centered therapy, refers to the therapist's genuine acceptance and caring for the client. It involves recognizing the client's worth, strengths, and potential for growth. Providing positive regard creates a supportive and nonjudgmental environment that facilitates the client's self-exploration and personal development.

Choice D Reason:

Empathy is incorrect. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of the client. While it contributes to a positive therapeutic relationship, it does not necessarily focus on viewing the client as having strengths and achievement potential.

Choice A Reason:

Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.

Choice B Reason:

Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.

Choice C Reason:

Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.

Choice D Reason:

Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.