Which stage of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is most threatened when a patient faces a possible layoff from work and witnesses intimate partner violence at home?
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Love and belonging needs
Esteem needs
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Safety needs is correct. In this scenario, the individual's safety is compromised both at work (due to the potential layoff) and at home (due to intimate partner violence). Safety needs, which include physical and emotional security, are fundamental in Maslow's hierarchy and take precedence over other needs in this situation.
Choice B Reason:
Physiological needs is incorrect. While a possible layoff can impact financial stability, it may not directly threaten immediate access to basic physiological needs like food, water, and shelter. The immediate safety concern takes precedence.
Choice C Reason:
Love and belonging needs is incorrect. Although witnessing intimate partner violence can strain relationships and affect the sense of belonging, the primary concern in this scenario is the immediate threat to safety.
Choice D Reason:
Esteem needs is incorrect. The threat of a layoff and exposure to domestic violence can impact self-esteem, but the more critical issue at the moment is ensuring physical safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Formulating a nursing diagnosis is incorrect. This occurs after a comprehensive assessment of the patient's needs, and it helps guide the planning and implementation of nursing care.
Choice B Reason:
Planning for continued care is incorrect. Once the nursing diagnosis is formulated, the nurse can develop a plan of care, including interventions and goals for the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Promoting patient's insight is incorrect. This is a part of the ongoing therapeutic process and involves helping the patient gain self-awareness and understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It typically occurs after the initial assessment and planning.
Choice D Reason:
Examining personal biases is correct. In the nurse-patient relationship, examining personal biases is a foundational and essential step that should happen first. It involves the nurse being self-aware and acknowledging any personal biases or prejudices that might affect the therapeutic relationship. Recognizing and addressing personal biases is crucial for providing unbiased and patient-centered care.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The coping skills (Choice A) may be observed and assessed as part of the broader clinical picture, but they are not typically specific components of a formal Mental Status Examination.
Choice B Reason:
Ability to perform calculations. This assesses the client's cognitive abilities, specifically related to mathematical reasoning and problem-solving.
Choice C Reason:
Recall ability. Assessing recall ability helps evaluate the client's short-term memory, which can be impaired in individuals with dementia.
Choice D Reason:
Long-term memory. Evaluating long-term memory provides insights into the client's ability to recall information from the distant past, which is another aspect of cognitive function.
Choice E Reason:
Level of orientation. Assessing orientation to time, place, and person is crucial in understanding the client's awareness of their surroundings and current circumstances, which can be affected in dementia.
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