You are seeing a family for family therapy. Arjun and Kate are having difficulty in their marriage since their oldest daughter left for college. Whenever there is a fight, Kate vents her frustrations to her younger son. According to family systems therapy, what behavior is Kate and Arjun engaging in to stabilize their relationship?

Choice A Reason:

Technical expert is correct. In Peplau's Interpersonal Relations in Nursing theory, the emphasis is on the interpersonal and psychosocial aspects of nursing. While technical expertise is crucial in nursing practice, it is not specifically identified as a distinct role according to Peplau. The theory focuses more on the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's growth and development through the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

Resource is incorrect. Peplau identified the nurse as a resource, emphasizing the nurse's role in providing information, support, and guidance to the patient. This aligns with the concept of the nurse as a source of knowledge and assistance for the patient.

Choice C Reason:

Surrogate is incorrect. The surrogate role in Peplau's theory reflects the nurse's ability to act on behalf of the patient, representing their best interests, especially in situations where the patient may be unable to advocate for themselves. The nurse serves as a substitute or stand-in for the patient in certain circumstances.

Choice D Reason:

Guardian is incorrect. The guardian role in Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to protect the patient's rights and advocate for their well-being. The nurse acts as a guardian of the patient's interests, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support.

Choice A Reason:

Formulating a nursing diagnosis is incorrect. This occurs after a comprehensive assessment of the patient's needs, and it helps guide the planning and implementation of nursing care.

Choice B Reason:

Planning for continued care is incorrect. Once the nursing diagnosis is formulated, the nurse can develop a plan of care, including interventions and goals for the patient.

Choice C Reason:

Promoting patient's insight is incorrect. This is a part of the ongoing therapeutic process and involves helping the patient gain self-awareness and understanding of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It typically occurs after the initial assessment and planning.

Choice D Reason:

Examining personal biases is correct. In the nurse-patient relationship, examining personal biases is a foundational and essential step that should happen first. It involves the nurse being self-aware and acknowledging any personal biases or prejudices that might affect the therapeutic relationship. Recognizing and addressing personal biases is crucial for providing unbiased and patient-centered care.