The nurse is caring for a patient who consults with family members before making every treatment decision. Based on the nurse's observation. which type of boundary exists within the family structure?

Choice A Reason:

Technical expert is correct. In Peplau's Interpersonal Relations in Nursing theory, the emphasis is on the interpersonal and psychosocial aspects of nursing. While technical expertise is crucial in nursing practice, it is not specifically identified as a distinct role according to Peplau. The theory focuses more on the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's growth and development through the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

Resource is incorrect. Peplau identified the nurse as a resource, emphasizing the nurse's role in providing information, support, and guidance to the patient. This aligns with the concept of the nurse as a source of knowledge and assistance for the patient.

Choice C Reason:

Surrogate is incorrect. The surrogate role in Peplau's theory reflects the nurse's ability to act on behalf of the patient, representing their best interests, especially in situations where the patient may be unable to advocate for themselves. The nurse serves as a substitute or stand-in for the patient in certain circumstances.

Choice D Reason:

Guardian is incorrect. The guardian role in Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to protect the patient's rights and advocate for their well-being. The nurse acts as a guardian of the patient's interests, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support.

Choice A Reason:

Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.

Choice B Reason:

Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.

Choice C Reason:

Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.

Choice D Reason:

Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.