A nurse working in a psychiatric unit plans to apply milieu therapy on a patient. Which intervention would the nurse include in the therapy?
Coordinate the implementation of the nursing care plan and documents.
Provide and maintain a safe and therapeutic environment in collaboration with others.
Apply current knowledge to assess the patient's response to medication.
Give anticipatory guidance to prevent or reduce menta illness and enhance mental health.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Coordinating the implementation of the nursing care plan and documents is inappropriate. This choice is more related to general nursing responsibilities and care coordination. Milieu therapy specifically focuses on creating a therapeutic environment rather than coordinating care plans and documents.
Choice B Reason:
Providing and maintaining a safe and therapeutic environment in collaboration with others is appropriate. Milieu therapy involves creating a therapeutic environment that promotes the patient's mental health and well-being. This includes ensuring safety, providing structure, and creating a supportive atmosphere for patients. The nurse, in collaboration with the healthcare team, is responsible for establishing and maintaining this therapeutic milieu.
Choice C Reason:
Applying current knowledge to assess the patient's response to medication is inappropriate.
Assessing the patient's response to medication is an important nursing responsibility, but it is not the primary focus of milieu therapy. Milieu therapy is more concerned with the overall environment and its impact on the patient's mental health.
Choice D Reason:
Giving anticipatory guidance to prevent or reduce mental illness and enhance mental health is inappropriate. While anticipatory guidance is important in nursing care, it may not capture the essence of creating and maintaining a therapeutic environment, which is the core of milieu therapy. This choice is more related to health education and preventive measures rather than the overall therapeutic environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Technical expert is correct. In Peplau's Interpersonal Relations in Nursing theory, the emphasis is on the interpersonal and psychosocial aspects of nursing. While technical expertise is crucial in nursing practice, it is not specifically identified as a distinct role according to Peplau. The theory focuses more on the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's growth and development through the therapeutic relationship.
Choice B Reason:
Resource is incorrect. Peplau identified the nurse as a resource, emphasizing the nurse's role in providing information, support, and guidance to the patient. This aligns with the concept of the nurse as a source of knowledge and assistance for the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Surrogate is incorrect. The surrogate role in Peplau's theory reflects the nurse's ability to act on behalf of the patient, representing their best interests, especially in situations where the patient may be unable to advocate for themselves. The nurse serves as a substitute or stand-in for the patient in certain circumstances.
Choice D Reason:
Guardian is incorrect. The guardian role in Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to protect the patient's rights and advocate for their well-being. The nurse acts as a guardian of the patient's interests, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Overidentification is correct. Overidentification refers to a therapist or nurse identifying too closely with the patient, making it difficult to maintain professional boundaries.
Choice B Reason:
Overinvolvement is incorrect. Overinvolvement occurs when a therapist or nurse becomes excessively involved in a patient's life, potentially blurring professional boundaries.
Choice C Reason:
Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the emotional reactions that the therapist or nurse may have in response to the patient's transference. It reflects the therapist or nurse's unresolved issues and emotional responses triggered by the patient.
Choice D Reason:
Transference is incorrect. Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously projects feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the nurse or therapist. In this case, the patient is attributing characteristics of being indifferent and cold to the nurse, similar to how they perceive their mother. This phenomenon is a form of unconscious redirection of emotions or attitudes.
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