A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes and plans to administer his regular insulin subcutaneously before he eats breakfast at 0800. After checking the client's morning glucose level, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give the insulin at 0700.
Give the insulin when the breakfast tray arrives.
Give the insulin 30 min after breakfast with the client's Other routine medicines.
Give the insulin at 0730.
The Correct Answer is D
The regular insulin should be administered subcutaneously about 30 mins before the client take their meals. This is because the insulin has a short onset of action. The peak time (30 mins after injection) should match the eating time provide optimum sugar control
B Arrival of the tray does not provide an exact time account to help match the peak time with meal time
C regular insulin should be given before meals
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The symptoms described (flushing and tachycardia) are not indicative of an anaphylactic reaction, which typically includes symptoms like difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling. Documenting it as an anaphylactic reaction would be misleading and could lead to inappropriate management.
B. Slowing the infusion rate can help mitigate the symptoms of Red Man Syndrome, which is often related to the rate of vancomycin administration. The recommended infusion rate for vancomycin is generally over at least 60 minutes, and reducing the rate can help alleviate symptoms.
C. Applying cold compresses should help with pain but as important like documentation.
D. The infusion should be continued and not used again for the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The normal appearance of regular insulin should be clear and colorless. Cloudy appearance or presence of particles indicates that the insulin has precipitated and may not be effective.
B. NPH insulin should be gently rolled between the palms to mix it but not shaken as this can lead to foaming and inaccuracy of the dose.
C. Injecting air into regular insulin first is not necessary. This step is typically done when drawing up NPH insulin to prevent the formation of air bubbles in the vial.
D. Regular insulin should be drawn up first to prevent contamination with the intermediate acting form of insulin
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