A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis about a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
'Expect to develop diarrhea initially,"
"Do not take antihistamines with this medication."
"Stop taking the medication immediately for a headache."
"Take the medication on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is B
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant use to manage muscle spasm in clients with neuromuscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis. Dizziness and drowsiness are among the common side effects of baclofen. Concurrent use of antihistamines can worsen the drowsiness because antihistamines also have a sedative effect
A. Baclofen commonly causes constipation
C. Baclofen can be taken even with a headache
D. Baclofen can be taken with or without food.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used in the management of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Though rare, montelukast can cause neuropsychiatric adverse effects such as including depression, agitation and suicidal behaviors.
A, C, D- are not typically associated with use of montelukast
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Furosemide decreases excretion of uric acid in the renal tubules. This leads to high levels of uric acid accumulating in the blood leading to hyperuricemia.
B-Furosemide causes hypocalcemia
C-No effect of on chloride or sodium levels in blood
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