A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis about a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
'Expect to develop diarrhea initially,"
"Do not take antihistamines with this medication."
"Stop taking the medication immediately for a headache."
"Take the medication on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is B
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant use to manage muscle spasm in clients with neuromuscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis. Dizziness and drowsiness are among the common side effects of baclofen. Concurrent use of antihistamines can worsen the drowsiness because antihistamines also have a sedative effect
A. Baclofen commonly causes constipation
C. Baclofen can be taken even with a headache
D. Baclofen can be taken with or without food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic window which increase the risk of overdose and toxicity. It is also given at very small doses which could be difficult for the nursing staff to accurately titrate the drops and hence requires an infusion pump
A. Infusion of theophylline loading dose should not exceed 25mg/min due to risk of seizures and cardiac arrhythmias
C. Use of a test dose is not necessary as the risk of hypersensitivity with theophylline is very low.
D. Covering the IV container with dark paper is not necessary for the administration of theophylline.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ibuprofen is a non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to manage pain and inflammation. It prevents the synthesis of protective prostaglandins in the stomach leading to gastric irritation and ulceration. Taking ibuprofen with food reduces the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.
A. Ibuprofen does not cause weight loss
C. Ear ringing is not an expected side effect and any occurrence of such should be reported
D. Ibuprofen is stable at room temperature and does not require refrigeration
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