A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis about a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
'Expect to develop diarrhea initially,"
"Do not take antihistamines with this medication."
"Stop taking the medication immediately for a headache."
"Take the medication on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is B
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant use to manage muscle spasm in clients with neuromuscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis. Dizziness and drowsiness are among the common side effects of baclofen. Concurrent use of antihistamines can worsen the drowsiness because antihistamines also have a sedative effect
A. Baclofen commonly causes constipation
C. Baclofen can be taken even with a headache
D. Baclofen can be taken with or without food.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Status asthmaticus is an acute, life threatening exacerbation of asthma causes by bronchospasm on exposure to a trigger. Status asthmaticus can lead to respiratory failure. Short acting beta 2 agonists bind to beta 2 receptors on the airway epithelium causing bronchodilation and promotes air flow. They are used as first line due to their short onset of action.
A. Administering an inhaled glucocorticoid is used for long term control of inflammation in asthma but has no role in acute attacks
B. Identification of triggers is important but not a priority in status asthmaticus.
C. Obtaining a peak flow reading is useful but not a priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Taking ferrous sulfate between meals enhances its absorption as some food substances can interfere with iron absorption. Therefore, it is generally recommended to take ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach, typically 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. However, if gastrointestinal upset occurs when taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach, it can be taken with a small amount of food to minimize discomfort.
A. Antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium can bind with iron and reduce its absorption.
B. Dairy products, including yogurt, can also inhibit iron absorption due to the presence of calcium.
C. Taking it at bedtime increases the likelihood of gastrointestinal discomfort reducing its effectiveness due to interference from food.
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