A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis about a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

'Expect to develop diarrhea initially,"

"Do not take antihistamines with this medication."

"Stop taking the medication immediately for a headache."

"Take the medication on an empty stomach."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant use to manage muscle spasm in clients with neuromuscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis. Dizziness and drowsiness are among the common side effects of baclofen. Concurrent use of antihistamines can worsen the drowsiness because antihistamines also have a sedative effect

A. Baclofen commonly causes constipation

C. Baclofen can be taken even with a headache

D. Baclofen can be taken with or without food.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for the long-term control of asthma. Among the side effects, montelukast causes drowsiness and hence should be taken at night before bed to avoid interference with daily activities.
A. Montelukast is an oral preparation that does not require a spacer unlike inhalers such as salbutamol
B. Montelukast is used controller therapy rather than a reliever in acute asthmatic attack
D. Rinsing the mouth is relevant in the use of inhaled corticosteroids to prevent oral thrush but not montelukast.

A. Drink a glass of water after taking the medication, B. Reduce sodium intake. C. Take the medication with dairy products to increase absorption. D. Decrease bulk in the diet to counteract the adverse effect of diarrhea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Calcium carbonate antacids should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure proper dissolution of the tablets and facilitates the absorption of calcium. Also, drinking water can help prevent potential side effects such as constipation, which can occur with the use of calcium carbonate antacids.
B. There is no need to reduce sodium intake specifically due to taking calcium carbonate antacids.
C. While calcium can be absorbed more efficiently when taken with food, it is not necessary to take calcium carbonate antacids with dairy products.
D. Increasing bulk in the diet is generally recommended for managing diarrhea, but not directly related to calcium carbonate antacids.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis about a new prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating teaching on a client Who has a new prescription for montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is completing a medication history for a client Who reports using over-the-counter calcium carbonate antacid. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make about taking this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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