A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse review before administering furosemide?
Potassium
Phosphate
Carbon dioxide
Bicarbonate
The Correct Answer is A
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that blocks water reabsorption in the loop of Henle promoting diuresis. It also causes potassium loss in urine leading to hypokalemia. Checking potassium levels before administration of furosemide prevents worsening already existing hypokalemia.
B, C, D- furosemide does not affect the blood levels of phosphate, Carbon dioxide and bicarbonate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic organisms. Its oral preparation commonly leaves an unpleasant metallic taste which is transient.
B, C, D -Metronidazole is not associated with hearing loss, olfactory changes or alterations in touch
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Administering the blood as ordered is the right action to take. This is because type O negative blood group is a universal donor and can be safely given to all blood groups.
Completing an incident report is not necessary. This is because type O negative blood group is safe when given to recipients of all blood groups.
Contacting the provider is unnecessary at this point. The type O negative blood group is safe and hence no need for further clarification.
Type O negative blood is a universal donor and is safe in this client. It is therefore, unnecessary to notify the blood bank.
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