A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has peptic ulcer disease and a new prescription for sucralfate tablets. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
"Store sucralfate in the refrigerator."
"Take sucralfate 1 hr before meals."
"Take the tablets whole."
"An antacid may be taken with the medication if indigestion occurs."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Taking sucralfate before meals allows it to form a protective coating on the ulcer, which can help to reduce irritation and promote healing.
A. Storing sucralfate in the refrigerator is unnecessary. Sucralfate tablets should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
C. It can be dissolved or broken
D. Antacids can interfere with the effectiveness of sucralfate by altering its pH-dependent mechanism of action. Therefore, they should be taken at least 30 minutes before or after sucralfate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Blood group type AB individuals are considered universal recipients and can receive blood from donors of any ABO blood type without experiencing an adverse reaction. Since the client has type AB blood and the unit of blood available is type B, there is no blood type incompatibility, and the nurse can safely administer the blood as ordered.
A. Completing an incident report is not necessary in this situation as there is no discrepancy or error.
B. There is no discrepancy in this scenario, so notifying the blood bank is unnecessary.
C. Contacting the provider for further orders is not required in this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Sucralfate is a medication used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers by forming a protective coating over the ulcer site to prevent acid exposure. Taking it 1 hour before meals and bedtime ensures formation of a coat prior to production of acid during digestion or lying down.
A. Taking sucralfate "as needed" may lead to overdose as well as reduced effectiveness
B. There's no need to reduce fluid intake with sucralfate.
C. Sucralfate should not be taken with antacids, as they can interfere with its effectiveness by altering its pH-dependent mechanism of action. It's generally recommended to take sucralfate at least 30 minutes before or after taking antacids.
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