A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sucralfate 1 g PO BID.

Available is sucralfate 1 g/10 mL. How many tsp should the nurse instruct the client to self-administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Use a leading zero if it applies.

Do not use a trailing zero.). tsp.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

Step 1 is to determine the amount of medication needed. The order is for 1 g and the available medication is 1 g/10 mL. So, we calculate 1 g ÷ 1 g/10 mL = 10 mL. Since 1 tsp is approximately 5 mL, we then calculate 10 mL ÷ 5 mL/tsp = 2 tsp. So the correct answer is 2 tsp.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["& mL"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is ordered in units/kg. There are approximately 2.2 lb/kg, so 130 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 59.1 kg. The doctor ordered calcitonin at a dosage of & units/kg, so we multiply the client’s weight in kg by the dosage: 59.1 kg × & units/kg = & units. The medication is available at a concentration of 200 units/mL, so we divide the total units needed by the units per mL: & units ÷ 200 units/mL = & mL.

So, the correct answer is & mL.

A. Meloxicam 15 mg Po daily. B. Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals. C. Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime. D. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily is a standard dose for treating osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice B rationale:

Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals is a typical dose for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes.

Choice C rationale:

Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime is a common dose for preventing constipation.

Choice D rationale:

Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch is a potent opioid, and the dose should be carefully monitored. If the client has not been on opioid therapy, this dose might be too high.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer calcitonin & units/kg IM to a client who weighs 130 lb. Available is calcitonin 200 units/mL for injection. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.). mL.

Correct Answer is ["& mL"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing medications prescribed for a client. For which of the following prescriptions should the nurse contact the provider for clarification?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride 1,200 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.). mL/hr.

A nurse is preparing to administer promethazine 12.5 mg IM. Available is promethazine 25 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.). mL.

A nurse is preparing to administer megestrol 200 mg PO to a client. Available is megestrol oral suspension 40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.). mL. .

A nurse is preparing to administer exenatide 10 mcg subcutaneous. Available is exenatide 250 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.). mL.

A nurse is preparing to administer amikacin 5 mg/kg via intermittent IV bolus to a client who weighs 219 lb. Available is amikacin 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.). mL.

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin extended release 300 mg PO daily. Available is phenytoin 100 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.). capsule(s).