A nurse is preparing to administer hydrochlorothiazide 150 mg Po daily in 3 equally divided doses.
Available is hydrochlorothiazide oral solution 50 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["5"]
Step 1 is to calculate the total daily dose. The total daily dose is 150 mg. Step 2 is to divide the total daily dose by the number of doses. The number of doses is 3. So, the calculation is 150 mg ÷ 3 = 50 mg/dose. Step 3 is to calculate the volume to administer using the available medication concentration. The available medication concentration is 50 mg/5 mL. So, the calculation is 50 mg ÷ (50 mg/5 mL) = 5 mL.
So, the correct answer is 5 mL, after rounding to the nearest whole number.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of medication needed. The order is for 1 g and the available medication is 1 g/10 mL. So, we calculate 1 g ÷ 1 g/10 mL = 10 mL. Since 1 tsp is approximately 5 mL, we then calculate 10 mL ÷ 5 mL/tsp = 2 tsp. So the correct answer is 2 tsp.
Correct Answer is ["48"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the medication dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. Given that 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lb, the conversion is:
210 lb ÷ 2.2 = 95.45 kg (rounded to the nearest hundredth).
Step 2 is to calculate the total amount of medication needed using the formula:
Dose (mg/kg) × Weight (kg) = Total medication needed (mg)
5 mg/kg × 95.45 kg = 477.27 mg (rounded to the nearest hundredth).
Step 3 is to calculate the volume to administer using the formula:
Total medication needed (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL) = Volume to administer (mL)
477.27 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 47.73 mL
Rounding off to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 48 mL of gentamicin.
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