A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has liver failure with ascites and is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Decreased chloride level

Decreased sodium level

Decreased potassium level

Decreased phosphate level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used in the management of ascites associated with liver failure. Its mechanism of action includes blocking the actions of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes sodium retention and potassium excretion in the kidneys. This results in increased urinary sodium excretion and hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.
A. Decreased chloride level is not typically associated with spironolactone use.
C. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so it leads to an increased potassium level (hyperkalemia)
D. Spironolactone is not associated with decreased phosphate levels.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can suppress the body's immune system increasing the client's susceptibility to infections such as upper respiratory tract infections. Flu vaccine is, therefore, important to boost immunity
A. Aspirin and Prednisone increases the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration and use together increases this risk even further.
B. Although hypokalemia is a common electrolyte abnormality observed with hypokalemia, eating more bananas is unlikely to address the issue
D. Getting a sore throat can happen due to lowered immunity but does not always happen

A. Administer the medicine with food. B. Monitor the serum medication C. Limit the client's fluid intake. D. Instruct the client to report agitation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Gentamicin is a nephrotoxic and ototoxic antibiotic. It I important to have its serum levels should be closely monitored to ensure they are within the therapeutic window

A- Gentamicin is an intravenous formulation and its administration is not related to meals

C- Limiting fluid intake increases the risk of renal injury

D- Agitation is not a common side effect with gentamicin use

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has liver failure with ascites and is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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