A nurse is completing a medication history for a client who reports using over-the-counter calcium carbonate antacid. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make about taking this medication?
Drink a glass of water after taking the medication.
Decrease bulk in the diet to counteract the adverse effect of diarrhea.
Take the medication with dairy products to increase absorption.
Reduce sodium intake.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct. Drinking a glass of water after taking calcium carbonate antacid can help flush the medication down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it can neutralize the excess acid. It can also prevent the medication from sticking to the esophagus and causing irritation or damage¹.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Decreasing bulk in the diet is not necessary when taking calcium carbonate antacid. In fact, increasing fiber intake can help prevent constipation, which is a common side effect of calcium carbonate antacid. Constipation occurs because calcium carbonate can reduce the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Taking the medication with dairy products can decrease absorption and effectiveness of calcium carbonate antacid. Dairy products contain calcium, which can bind to calcium carbonate and form insoluble complexes that are not absorbed by the body. This can reduce the amount of calcium carbonate available to neutralize the stomach acid.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Reducing sodium intake is not related to taking calcium carbonate antacid. Sodium is a mineral that regulates fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve and muscle function in the body. Some medications, such as diuretics, can increase sodium excretion and require the patient to limit sodium intake. Calcium carbonate antacid is not one of them.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Taking antacids does not protect the stomach from the irritation caused by spicy foods. Antacids only reduce the acidity of the stomach contents, but they do not heal the ulcer or prevent further damage.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Taking antacids does not affect the digestion of carbohydrates or any other nutrients. Antacids only act on stomach acid, not on the enzymes that break down food.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Taking antacids does not stop the stomach from producing acid. Antacids only react with the acid that is already present in the stomach, but they do not inhibit the secretion of acid by the stomach cells.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Taking antacids will help neutralize the acid that is already in the stomach, which can relieve the pain and discomfort caused by the ulcer. Antacids can also form a protective coating over the ulcer, which can help it heal faster.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. Drinking a glass of water after taking calcium carbonate antacid can help flush the medication down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it can neutralize the excess acid. It can also prevent the medication from sticking to the esophagus and causing irritation or damage¹.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Decreasing bulk in the diet is not necessary when taking calcium carbonate antacid. In fact, increasing fiber intake can help prevent constipation, which is a common side effect of calcium carbonate antacid. Constipation occurs because calcium carbonate can reduce the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Taking the medication with dairy products can decrease absorption and effectiveness of calcium carbonate antacid. Dairy products contain calcium, which can bind to calcium carbonate and form insoluble complexes that are not absorbed by the body. This can reduce the amount of calcium carbonate available to neutralize the stomach acid.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Reducing sodium intake is not related to taking calcium carbonate antacid. Sodium is a mineral that regulates fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve and muscle function in the body. Some medications, such as diuretics, can increase sodium excretion and require the patient to limit sodium intake. Calcium carbonate antacid is not one of them.
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