A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV-I infection and is prescribed zidovudine as part of antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should monitor the client for Which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Renal failure

Metabolic alkalosis

Aplastic anemia

Cardiac dysrhythmia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Zidovudine (AZT) is an antiretroviral drug used in treatment of HIV to suppress viral replication. It causes aplastic anemia, suppression of the bone marrow, leasing to reduces production of all hematopoietic cell lines including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

A, B, and D - are not associated with Zidovudine use

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A white coating in the mouth is also referred to as oral thrush which is a common adverse effect of inhaled corticosteroids. It occurs due to suppression of the immune system leading to inability to fight fungal infections in the body. The client should be advised to rinse the mouth after inhalation.

A, C, and D are not related to the use of inhaled corticosteroids.

A. A decrease in blood pressure B. A decrease in urine output C. A decrease in specific gravity D. A decrease in blood sugar

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Vasopressin (ADH) is used to treat diabetes insipidus by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby decreasing urine output. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate that the medication is effective in managing the condition. Options

A- Water retention increases blood pressure and not vice versa

C- Water retention leads to increased specific gravity of urine

D- Vasopressin has no effect on blood glucose

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV-I infection and is prescribed zidovudine as part of antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should monitor the client for Which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has asthma and a new prescription for fluticasone/salmeterol. For Which if the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client Who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify Which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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