A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?

Vomiting

Peripheral edema

Headache

Dry mouth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.

Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic organisms. Its oral preparation commonly leaves an unpleasant metallic taste which is transient.
B, C, D -Metronidazole is not associated with hearing loss, olfactory changes or alterations in touch

A. Respiratory rate B. Apical heart rate C. Blood pressure D. Temperature

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Morphine is an opioid analgesic that can cause respiratory depression especially when given in higher doses or to opioid-naive individuals. It's crucial to assess the client's respiratory rate before administering morphine to ensure that the client's respiratory status is stable. Respiratory depression can manifest as a decreased respiratory rate, shallow breathing, or signs of respiratory distress.
B, C, D- They are important vital signs but respiration takes priority and specific to opioid administration

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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