A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?

Vomiting

Peripheral edema

Headache

Dry mouth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.

Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client should hold breath for 5- 10 seconds after inhalation. This duration allows for optimal exposure of the drug to the airway epithelium. This allows for adequate response to the bronchodilator.
A- The client should wait 2 mins between inhalations to allow for optimal absorption of the medication

B- The client should inhale during release of medication to allow entry into the lungs.

D- The client should inhale the medication slowly and deeply over about 3-4 seconds. This ensures that the medication reaches deep into your lungs where it is needed.

A. Give the insulin at 0700. B. Give the insulin when the breakfast tray arrives. C. Give the insulin 30 min after breakfast with the client's Other routine medicines. D. Give the insulin at 0730.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The regular insulin should be administered subcutaneously about 30 mins before the client take their meals. This is because the insulin has a short onset of action. The peak time (30 mins after injection) should match the eating time provide optimum sugar control

B Arrival of the tray does not provide an exact time account to help match the peak time with meal time

C regular insulin should be given before meals

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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