A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a new prescription for lactulose. Which of the following manifestations indicates an adverse effect of the medication?
Vomiting
Peripheral edema
Headache
Dry mouth
The Correct Answer is A
Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.
Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gentamicin is a nephrotoxic and ototoxic antibiotic. It I important to have its serum levels should be closely monitored to ensure they are within the therapeutic window
A- Gentamicin is an intravenous formulation and its administration is not related to meals
C- Limiting fluid intake increases the risk of renal injury
D- Agitation is not a common side effect with gentamicin use
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used in the management of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Though rare, montelukast can cause neuropsychiatric adverse effects such as including depression, agitation and suicidal behaviors.
A, C, D- are not typically associated with use of montelukast
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