A nurse is preparing to use the Z-track technique to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following is an appropriate action during this procedure?

Insert the needle slowly and gently.

Use 45' angle of insertion.

Aspirate for to 10 seconds.

Pull the skin 1.2 cm (1/2 inch) to the side.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The Z-track technique is an intramuscular injection technique used to prevent leakage to medication into the subcutaneous site after injection. It involves;

pulling the skin and subculture tissue about one inch away from the muscle
Insert the needle at 90 degrees
Needle inserted quickly and deeply
Remove the needle then release the skin
Do not massage or aspirate

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.

Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth

A. Levodopa/carbidopa B. Piperacillin/tazobactam C. Carbamazepine D. Levothyroxine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Levodopa/carbidopa is metabolized to dopamine in the brain. This increases concentration of dopamine in the brain to bind dopaminergic neurons hence promoting cognition and motor movements in Parkinson disease
B. Piperacillin/tazobactam is an antibiotic used to manage bacterial infections.
C. Carbamazepine- is an anticonvulsant agent used in seizures control and other psychiatric illnesses.
D. Levothyroxine-a synthetic thyroid hormone used in the management of hypothyroidism.

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A nurse is preparing to use the Z-track technique to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following is an appropriate action during this procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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