A nurse is caring for a client who has deep vein thrombosis and has been on heparin continuous infusion for 5 days. The provider prescribes warfarin PO without discontinuing the heparin. The client asks the nurse why both anticoagulants are necessary. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"I will call the provider to get a prescription for discontinuing the IV heparin today."

"Both heparin and warfarin work together to dissolve the clots."

"The IV heparin increases the effects of the warfarin and decreases the length of your hospital stay."

"Warfarin takes several days to work, so the IV heparin will be used until the warfarin reaches a therapeutic level."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Discontinuing heparin abruptly without achieving therapeutic levels of warfarin increases the risk of thrombus formation.

B. Heparin and warfarin have different mechanisms of action, but they both serve to prevent clot formation.

C. Heparin and warfarin do not directly affect each other's therapeutic effects.

D. Warfarin takes time to reach therapeutic levels and become effective, so heparin is continued until warfarin is fully active.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Hypertensive crisis is not a common complication of atrial fibrillation.

B. Cardiogenic shock is not a common complication of atrial fibrillation.

C. Flash pulmonary edema is not a common complication of atrial fibrillation.

D. Atrial fibrillation can lead to the formation of blood clots in the atria, which can then travel to the brain and cause a stroke or embolic cerebral vascular accident.

A. Alteplase (fibrinolytics) B. IV Nitroglycerine C. Metoprolol (beta blockers) D. IV Heparin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Alteplase (fibrinolytics) is used to dissolve clots in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

B. IV Nitroglycerine is a vasodilator that dilates coronary blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the myocardium.

C. Metoprolol (beta blockers) are used to decrease heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand.

D. IV Heparin is used to prevent further clot formation in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation. The client reports feeling of palpitations and shortness of breath. The nurse is aware that clients Atrial Fibrillation (AF) are at risk for which complication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The nurse is preparing medications for the client and recognizes that which medication will dilate the client’s coronary blood vessels?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client post cardiac catheterization via the right groin site. The nurse is aware that which of the following findings needs to be reported to the interventional cardiologist as soon as it is identified.

A nurse is collecting a medication history from a client who is scheduled to have a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following medications taken by the client interacts with contrast material and places the client at risk for acute kidney injury?

A nurse is caring for a client in a critical care unit who is 4 hours post operative coronary artery bypass surgery. The nurse performs the reassessment and suspects the client may be developing a pericardial effusion. What assessment findings would the nurse note in this case?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and is receiving heparin. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

Identify the following Cardiac Rhythm:

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with hypertensive emergency. The nurse is aware the treatment goals for the patient include which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client with right sided heart failure. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse include in teaching the client about signs of worsening heart failure? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)