Identify the following Cardiac Rhythm:
Sinus Tachycardia
Ventricular Tachycardia
Complete Heart Block
Idioventricular Rhythm
The Correct Answer is B
A. A sinus tachycardia is characterized by a sinus P wave at a rate of more than 100 per minute followed by a narrow QRS complex unlike in the strip depicted above.
B. The above ECG strip shows a ventricular tachycardia based on the wide QRS with a rate more than 120 bpm, AV dissociation and the fusion beats.
C. A complete heart block is characterized by QRS complexes being conducted at their own rates and totally independent of the P wave.
D. An idioventricular rhythm is characterized by a slow regular ventricular rhythm with a rate less than 50 bpm unlike in the above strip. It also has a prolonged QRS interval with no P wave.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is wrong because the ECG leads show ST segment elevation.
B. Stable angina may present with ST segment depression in an ECG unlike in the strip shown above which depicts an ST segment elevation.
C. This is correct because of the ST segment elevation.
D. Unstable angina may have hyperacute T wave, flattening of the T waves, inverted T waves or an ST depression unlike in the above ECG strip.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Reducing blood pressure until the patient is asymptomatic is not specific and may not be achievable or safe.
B. Reducing the blood pressure to normal over a period of hours may be too slow for a hypertensive emergency.
C. Reducing blood pressure to normal over a period of days is too slow for a hypertensive emergency.
D. The goal in a hypertensive emergency is to reduce blood pressure by 25% to 30% within the first hour, with the ultimate goal of a reduction of 50% in the first hour.
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