A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an echocardiogram the following day. Which of the following information should the nurse include about the test?
"The test is used to assess the structures and function of the valves and heart muscle"
"You will not be permitted to eat or drink after midnight
"During the test there will be slight discomfort in the chest area"
"The test is used to identify the extent of blockages in the arteries in the heart
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. An echocardiogram is a diagnostic test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart's chambers, valves, and surrounding structures, and assesses their function.
B. Fasting is not typically required for an echocardiogram.
C. Discomfort is not typically associated with an echocardiogram.
D. An echocardiogram does not typically assess the extent of blockages in the arteries.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Regular pacemaker checks are scheduled periodically, not only when the battery needs replacement.
B. Modern pacemakers are well-shielded and are not affected by household microwaves.
C. Clients should check their pulse daily to ensure proper pacemaker function, not just weekly.
D. Many pacemakers can be checked remotely using telephone or wireless technology, allowing for convenient monitoring.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Mitral valve regurgitation typically presents with a murmur, which is a characteristic sound associated with the backflow of blood into the left atrium during systole.
B. S3 and S4 are not typical heart sounds and do not relate to mitral valve regurgitation.
C. A click is typically associated with mitral valve prolapse, not mitral valve regurgitation.
D. A friction rub is typically associated with pericarditis, not mitral valve regurgitation.
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