A nurse is caring for a client with a possible acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The electrocardiogram (ECG) shows no ST segment elevations or depression. The nurse is aware that an elevation of which lab result will determine if there has been cardiac injury?

Elevated Troponins

Elevated Creatine kinase (CK)

Elevated Hemoglobin

Elevated B-type Natriuretic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Elevated Troponins indicate myocardial injury or infarction.

B. Elevated Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in skeletal muscle, brain, and myocardium. Elevated levels can indicate muscle damage.

C. Elevated Hemoglobin is not specific to cardiac injury.

D. Elevated B-type Natriuretic peptide (BNP) is used in the diagnosis and management of heart failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Hypocalcemia is a decreased level of calcium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

B. Hypernatremia is an increased level of sodium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

C. Hyperkalemia is an increased level of potassium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

D. Hypokalemia is a decreased level of potassium in the blood and is a major adverse effect of furosemide use.

A. Tenormin (Atenolol) B. Heparin C. Keflex (Cephalexin) D. Hold all medications

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Tenormin (Atenolol) is a beta-blocker that reduces the heart rate and may affect the results of the stress test. Therefore, it should be held the morning of the test.

B. Heparin is an anticoagulant and is not typically held before a stress test.

C. Keflex (Cephalexin) is an antibiotic and is not typically held before a stress test.

D. Holding all medications is not necessary for a stress test, but specific medications that may interfere with the test, such as beta-blockers, should be held.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a possible acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The electrocardiogram (ECG) shows no ST segment elevations or depression. The nurse is aware that an elevation of which lab result will determine if there has been cardiac injury?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who takes furosemide 20mg daily at home and is receiving 40mg of furosemide IV daily in the hospital. The nurse is aware that this patient is at risk for what electrolyte imbalance?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an exercise stress test. Which of the following medications should the nurse hold the morning of the stress test?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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