A nurse is caring for a client with chest pain who suddenly becomes unresponsive. The client is pulseless, and apneic. The code team places the client on the monitor which indicates ventricular fibrillation, what is the next priority action?
Amiodarone administration
Synchronized Cardioversion
Epinephrine administration
Defibrillation
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Amiodarone administration is used for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT) that is unresponsive to cardioversion.
B. Synchronized Cardioversion is used for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial flutter (AFL), and unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT).
C. Epinephrine administration is part of the ACLS algorithm for the treatment of VF and pulseless VT. It is given after defibrillation.
D. Defibrillation is the immediate treatment for ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Alteplase (fibrinolytics) is used to dissolve clots in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
B. IV Nitroglycerine is a vasodilator that dilates coronary blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the myocardium.
C. Metoprolol (beta blockers) are used to decrease heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand.
D. IV Heparin is used to prevent further clot formation in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A sinus tachycardia is characterized by a sinus P wave at a rate of more than 100 per minute followed by a narrow QRS complex unlike in the strip depicted above.
B. The above ECG strip shows a ventricular tachycardia based on the wide QRS with a rate more than 120 bpm, AV dissociation and the fusion beats.
C. A complete heart block is characterized by QRS complexes being conducted at their own rates and totally independent of the P wave.
D. An idioventricular rhythm is characterized by a slow regular ventricular rhythm with a rate less than 50 bpm unlike in the above strip. It also has a prolonged QRS interval with no P wave.
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