A nurse is caring for a client with chest pain who suddenly becomes unresponsive. The client is pulseless, and apneic. The code team places the client on the monitor which indicates ventricular fibrillation, what is the next priority action?
Amiodarone administration
Synchronized Cardioversion
Epinephrine administration
Defibrillation
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Amiodarone administration is used for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT) that is unresponsive to cardioversion.
B. Synchronized Cardioversion is used for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial flutter (AFL), and unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT).
C. Epinephrine administration is part of the ACLS algorithm for the treatment of VF and pulseless VT. It is given after defibrillation.
D. Defibrillation is the immediate treatment for ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Looking for P waves is important for assessing atrial activity, but it does not directly calculate heart rate.
B. Counting how many QRS complexes occur in a 6-second strip and multiplying by 10 is a quick and accurate way to calculate heart rate.
C. Reading the monitor or ECG interpretation provides information about the rhythm and morphology of the heart, but it does not directly calculate heart rate.
D. Measuring T waves is important for assessing cardiac repolarization, but it does not directly calculate heart rate.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Unable to lie flat due to orthopnea is a sign of worsening heart failure.
B. Feeling fatigued is a general symptom of heart failure but can worsen as heart failure progresses.
C. Distended neck veins indicate increased central venous pressure, which is a sign of worsening right-sided heart failure.
D. Increased appetite is not typically associated with worsening heart failure.
E. Weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and worsening heart failure.
F. Worsening lower extremity edema is a sign of worsening heart failure.
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