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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation. The client reports feeling of palpitations and shortness of breath. The nurse is aware that clients Atrial Fibrillation (AF) are at risk for which complication?

Hypertensive crisis

Cardiogenic shock

Flash pulmonary edema

Embolic cerebral vascular accident

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Hypertensive crisis is not a common complication of atrial fibrillation.

B. Cardiogenic shock is not a common complication of atrial fibrillation.

C. Flash pulmonary edema is not a common complication of atrial fibrillation.

D. Atrial fibrillation can lead to the formation of blood clots in the atria, which can then travel to the brain and cause a stroke or embolic cerebral vascular accident.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Anorexia is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.

B. Fever is a hallmark sign of infective endocarditis and should be monitored closely.

C. Dyspnea is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.

D. Malaise is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.

A. Nitroglycerin B. Carvedilol C. Atorvastatin D. Metformin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Nitroglycerin does not interact with contrast material.

B. Carvedilol does not interact with contrast material.

C. Atorvastatin does not interact with contrast material.

D. Metformin can interact with contrast material and increase the risk of acute kidney injury. It is typically held before and after procedures involving contrast material.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation. The client reports feeling of palpitations and shortness of breath. The nurse is aware that clients Atrial Fibrillation (AF) are at risk for which complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with infective endocarditis. The nurse is aware that which of the following is the priority assessment finding for this patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting a medication history from a client who is scheduled to have a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following medications taken by the client interacts with contrast material and places the client at risk for acute kidney injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client post transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). During the first cardiac rehabilitation session, the client tells the nurse, "I do not need to be here. I am feeling so much better, I can do this at home". Which of the following is the appropriate nursing response?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client diagnosed with congestive heart failure. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse that the teaching was effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse is aware that which of the following are part of the assessment of cardiac pain. (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse asks a client who is about to have a cardiac catheterization about any allergies. The client states, "I always get a rash when I eat shellfish." Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

A nurse is reviewing cardiac rhythms and heart blocks for a critical care course. The nurse is aware that which of the following describes first degree heart block?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of atrial fibrillation. The nurse should include which of the following in the education?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a permanent pacemaker and has just had the initial pacemaker check. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse that the teaching was effective?