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A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who takes furosemide 20mg daily at home and is receiving 40mg of furosemide IV daily in the hospital. The nurse is aware that this patient is at risk for what electrolyte imbalance?

Hypocalcemia

Hypernatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Hypocalcemia is a decreased level of calcium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

B. Hypernatremia is an increased level of sodium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

C. Hyperkalemia is an increased level of potassium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

D. Hypokalemia is a decreased level of potassium in the blood and is a major adverse effect of furosemide use.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. An echocardiogram is a diagnostic test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart's chambers, valves, and surrounding structures, and assesses their function.

B. Fasting is not typically required for an echocardiogram.

C. Discomfort is not typically associated with an echocardiogram.

D. An echocardiogram does not typically assess the extent of blockages in the arteries.

A. Alteplase (fibrinolytics) B. IV Nitroglycerine C. Metoprolol (beta blockers) D. IV Heparin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Alteplase (fibrinolytics) is used to dissolve clots in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

B. IV Nitroglycerine is a vasodilator that dilates coronary blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the myocardium.

C. Metoprolol (beta blockers) are used to decrease heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand.

D. IV Heparin is used to prevent further clot formation in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

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A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who takes furosemide 20mg daily at home and is receiving 40mg of furosemide IV daily in the hospital. The nurse is aware that this patient is at risk for what electrolyte imbalance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an echocardiogram the following day. Which of the following information should the nurse include about the test?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The nurse is preparing medications for the client and recognizes that which medication will dilate the client’s coronary blood vessels?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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