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A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who takes furosemide 20mg daily at home and is receiving 40mg of furosemide IV daily in the hospital. The nurse is aware that this patient is at risk for what electrolyte imbalance?

Hypocalcemia

Hypernatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Hypocalcemia is a decreased level of calcium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

B. Hypernatremia is an increased level of sodium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

C. Hyperkalemia is an increased level of potassium in the blood and is not associated with furosemide use.

D. Hypokalemia is a decreased level of potassium in the blood and is a major adverse effect of furosemide use.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Tenormin (Atenolol) is a beta-blocker that reduces the heart rate and may affect the results of the stress test. Therefore, it should be held the morning of the test.

B. Heparin is an anticoagulant and is not typically held before a stress test.

C. Keflex (Cephalexin) is an antibiotic and is not typically held before a stress test.

D. Holding all medications is not necessary for a stress test, but specific medications that may interfere with the test, such as beta-blockers, should be held.

A. Diminished breath sounds B. Increased blood pressure C. Diminished heart sounds D. New systolic murmur

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Diminished breath sounds are not typically associated with a pericardial effusion.

B. Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with a pericardial effusion but it can instead result in hypotension due to decreased cardiac output due to compression of the heart by the accumulated fluid.

C. The heart sounds may become faint or distant due to fluid accumulation around the heart.

D. A new systolic murmur may indicate a pericardial effusion and should be further evaluated.

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A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who takes furosemide 20mg daily at home and is receiving 40mg of furosemide IV daily in the hospital. The nurse is aware that this patient is at risk for what electrolyte imbalance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an exercise stress test. Which of the following medications should the nurse hold the morning of the stress test?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in a critical care unit who is 4 hours post operative coronary artery bypass surgery. The nurse performs the reassessment and suspects the client may be developing a pericardial effusion. What assessment findings would the nurse note in this case?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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