A nurse is caring for a client admitted with hypertensive emergency. The nurse is aware the treatment goals for the patient include which of the following?
Reduce Blood pressure until patient is asymptomatic
Reduce the blood pressure to normal over a period of hours.
Reduction of blood pressure to normal over a period of days
Reduction of blood pressure by 50% in the first hour.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Reducing blood pressure until the patient is asymptomatic is not specific and may not be achievable or safe.
B. Reducing the blood pressure to normal over a period of hours may be too slow for a hypertensive emergency.
C. Reducing blood pressure to normal over a period of days is too slow for a hypertensive emergency.
D. The goal in a hypertensive emergency is to reduce blood pressure by 25% to 30% within the first hour, with the ultimate goal of a reduction of 50% in the first hour.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Anorexia is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.
B. Fever is a hallmark sign of infective endocarditis and should be monitored closely.
C. Dyspnea is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.
D. Malaise is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not typically the priority assessment finding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Mitral valve regurgitation typically presents with a murmur, which is a characteristic sound associated with the backflow of blood into the left atrium during systole.
B. S3 and S4 are not typical heart sounds and do not relate to mitral valve regurgitation.
C. A click is typically associated with mitral valve prolapse, not mitral valve regurgitation.
D. A friction rub is typically associated with pericarditis, not mitral valve regurgitation.
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