A nurse is giving a presentation about preventing deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)
BMI of 20
High calcium intake
Oral contraceptive use
Immobility
Hypertension
Correct Answer : C,D
Rationale:
A. A BMI of 20 is not typically considered a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis.
B. High calcium intake is not typically considered a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis.
C. Oral contraceptive use is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis due to the estrogen content.
D. Immobility is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis due to decreased venous return.
E. Hypertension is not typically considered a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Fluid overload can lead to increased blood pressure due to the excess fluid circulating in the body.
B. Increased heart rate is a compensatory mechanism in response to fluid volume overload.
C. Increased hematocrit is not typically associated with fluid volume overload.
D. Increased respiratory rate is a compensatory mechanism in response to fluid volume overload.
E. Increased temperature is not typically associated with fluid volume overload.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A sinus tachycardia is characterized by a sinus P wave at a rate of more than 100 per minute followed by a narrow QRS complex unlike in the strip depicted above.
B. The above ECG strip shows a ventricular tachycardia based on the wide QRS with a rate more than 120 bpm, AV dissociation and the fusion beats.
C. A complete heart block is characterized by QRS complexes being conducted at their own rates and totally independent of the P wave.
D. An idioventricular rhythm is characterized by a slow regular ventricular rhythm with a rate less than 50 bpm unlike in the above strip. It also has a prolonged QRS interval with no P wave.
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