A client has undergone diagnostic testing and received a diagnosis of sinus bradycardia. Which interventions are most appropriate and should be included in the client's plan of care? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Prevention of vagal stimulation
Assess for acute pain
Prevention of falls
Assess for neurologic changes
Monitor fluid volume excess
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Rationale:
A. Preventing vagal stimulation can help prevent bradycardia.
B. Acute pain is not typically associated with sinus bradycardia.
C. Preventing falls is important because bradycardia can lead to dizziness and falls.
D. Assessing for neurologic changes is important because bradycardia can affect cerebral perfusion.
E. Monitoring fluid volume excess is not directly related to sinus bradycardia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tenormin (Atenolol) is a beta-blocker that reduces the heart rate and may affect the results of the stress test. Therefore, it should be held the morning of the test.
B. Heparin is an anticoagulant and is not typically held before a stress test.
C. Keflex (Cephalexin) is an antibiotic and is not typically held before a stress test.
D. Holding all medications is not necessary for a stress test, but specific medications that may interfere with the test, such as beta-blockers, should be held.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Alteplase (fibrinolytics) is used to dissolve clots in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
B. IV Nitroglycerine is a vasodilator that dilates coronary blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the myocardium.
C. Metoprolol (beta blockers) are used to decrease heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand.
D. IV Heparin is used to prevent further clot formation in coronary arteries during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
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