A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Nonmaleficence
Fidelity
Beneficence
Justice
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
A. Nonmaleficence: This ethical principle emphasizes the duty of healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. It involves refraining from actions that could potentially harm the patient, whether physical, emotional, psychological, or social. Nonmaleficence is about acting in a way that promotes the well-being and safety of patients and avoiding actions that could result in harm or injury.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity pertains to the faithfulness, loyalty, and honoring of commitments and promises made to patients. It involves maintaining trust and being truthful in interactions with patients.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of patients. It includes actions aimed at benefiting patients, such as providing effective treatments, interventions, and support to improve their health outcomes and quality of life.
D. Justice: Justice relates to fairness and equality in healthcare. It involves the fair distribution of resources, allocation of care, and treatment decisions without discrimination or bias, ensuring that all patients receive equitable care based on their needs and circumstances.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Explanation:
A. "We use an automated dispensing device to track the use of controlled substances."
This is a valid statement. Automated dispensing devices (ADDs) help track the use of controlled substances by requiring users to log in, record transactions, and provide an audit trail of medication access.
B. "You are required to have a second nurse witness disposal of a controlled substance."
Having a second nurse witness disposal of controlled substances is a common practice to ensure accountability and prevent diversion. This statement aligns with safety protocols.
C. “If a client refuses a medication, you can place it in your pocket to administer later."
This statement is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Controlled substances should never be pocketed or carried around for later administration, as this increases the risk of diversion and compromises medication safety.
D. "Activities of the automated dispensing machine will be reviewed periodically."
Reviewing the activities of the automated dispensing machine is an essential part of medication safety and helps detect any discrepancies or irregularities in medication access and administration.
E. "We count the amount of a controlled substance available before removal from a medication drawer."
Counting the amount of controlled substances before removal from a medication drawer is a standard procedure to ensure accurate inventory management and detect any discrepancies or losses promptly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Encourage the client to increase participation in community social activities:
While social activities can be beneficial for overall well-being, including mental and emotional aspects, at the end of life for a client with HIV, the focus shifts towards palliative care and symptom management. Encouraging social activities may not directly address the client's immediate end-of-life needs.
B. Prepare the client to begin highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART):
Starting or continuing highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) may not be appropriate at the end of life. HAART is typically used to manage HIV infection and prolong life expectancy by controlling viral replication. However, at the end of life, the focus shifts towards comfort care rather than aggressive treatment aimed at extending life.
C. Provide routine analgesia to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain:
This intervention is more aligned with the principles of end-of-life care. Providing routine analgesia helps manage pain effectively, which is crucial for improving the client's comfort and quality of life during this stage.
D. Promote client weight gain of one to two pounds per week:
Weight gain may not be a priority at the end of life, especially if the client is experiencing advanced HIV disease or complications. Instead of focusing on weight gain, the emphasis should be on optimizing comfort, managing symptoms, and enhancing quality of life.
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