A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

Explanation:

A. Standardization:

Standardization involves developing and implementing standardized protocols, procedures, or guidelines for specific aspects of client care. This can include standardizing processes such as medication administration, wound care, or infection control practices. The goal of standardization is to promote consistency, reduce variability, enhance quality, and improve safety in healthcare delivery.

B. Root cause analysis:

Root cause analysis (RCA) is a systematic process used to identify underlying causes or contributing factors that lead to adverse events, errors, or problems in healthcare. It involves investigating incidents thoroughly, identifying the primary cause (or root cause), analyzing contributing factors, and developing corrective actions or strategies to prevent similar occurrences in the future. RCA aims to address the underlying issues rather than just treating the symptoms of a problem.

C. Benchmarking:

Benchmarking involves comparing an organization's performance, practices, or outcomes against established standards or best practices in the industry. It allows healthcare providers to assess their performance relative to peers or recognized benchmarks and identify areas for improvement. Benchmarking can be used to set performance goals, track progress, identify best practices, and drive quality improvement initiatives.

D. Evidence-based practice (EBP):

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a systematic approach to clinical decision-making that integrates the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences. It involves critically appraising research literature, applying valid and relevant evidence to clinical practice, considering individual patient characteristics and preferences, and evaluating outcomes to inform and improve care delivery. EBP aims to ensure that healthcare decisions are based on current best evidence, promote effective interventions, and enhance patient outcomes.

Explanation:

A. Medical condition:

Including the client's medical condition in the Situation component of the ISBARR communication tool is important because it provides an overview of the client's health status. This may include a brief description of the primary diagnosis, current symptoms, or any significant changes in the client's condition since the last shift. It helps the receiving nurse understand the context and urgency of the report.

B. Treatment:

While treatment information is crucial for providing comprehensive care to the client, it is typically included in the Background or Assessment components of the ISBARR communication tool. The Situation component focuses on summarizing the client's current status rather than detailing specific treatments or interventions.

C. Vital signs:

Vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation, are essential clinical data. However, they are usually included in the Assessment component of the ISBARR communication tool, where the nurse provides a detailed assessment of the client's physiological parameters and trends.

D. List of medications:

Similar to treatment information, a list of medications is typically included in the Background or Assessment components of the ISBARR communication tool. It is important for the receiving nurse to know what medications the client is taking, including doses, frequencies, and any recent changes, but this information is more detailed and specific than what is typically included in the Situation component.