A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

Nonmaleficence

Fidelity

Beneficence

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation:

A. Nonmaleficence: This ethical principle emphasizes the duty of healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. It involves refraining from actions that could potentially harm the patient, whether physical, emotional, psychological, or social. Nonmaleficence is about acting in a way that promotes the well-being and safety of patients and avoiding actions that could result in harm or injury.

B. Fidelity: Fidelity pertains to the faithfulness, loyalty, and honoring of commitments and promises made to patients. It involves maintaining trust and being truthful in interactions with patients.

C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of patients. It includes actions aimed at benefiting patients, such as providing effective treatments, interventions, and support to improve their health outcomes and quality of life.

D. Justice: Justice relates to fairness and equality in healthcare. It involves the fair distribution of resources, allocation of care, and treatment decisions without discrimination or bias, ensuring that all patients receive equitable care based on their needs and circumstances.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Bathtub with rails:

Having a bathtub with rails is generally considered a safety measure, as it can assist the client in safely entering and exiting the bathtub. Rails provide support and stability, especially for older adults who may have mobility issues. Therefore, this finding is not typically identified as a safety risk.

B. Raised toilet seats:

Raised toilet seats can also be beneficial for older adults with mobility challenges, as they make it easier to sit down and stand up from the toilet. Similar to bathtub rails, raised toilet seats are considered a safety measure rather than a safety risk.

C. Electric cords behind furniture:

Electric cords behind furniture pose a tripping hazard, especially for older adults who may have reduced balance or vision. Trips and falls can lead to serious injuries, so it's important to keep walkways clear of obstacles, including electric cords. Therefore, this finding is identified as a safety risk.

D. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F):

The recommended safe water heater temperature to prevent scalding injuries is typically around 48.9°C (120°F). A water heater temperature of 54.4°C (130°F) is higher than the recommended safe range and can increase the risk of scalding injuries, especially for older adults with sensitive skin or reduced sensation. Therefore, this finding is identified as a safety risk.

E. Throw rugs:

Throw rugs are common tripping hazards, particularly if they are not secured to the floor or have curled edges. Older adults can easily trip on throw rugs, leading to falls and injuries. It's recommended to remove or secure throw rugs to reduce the risk of falls, making this finding a safety risk.

A. Material safety data sheets B. Evidence-based practice C. Client medical records D. Facility policy and procedures

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Material safety data sheets:

Material safety data sheets (MSDS) are documents that provide information about the properties of chemicals and substances, including hazards, handling, storage, and emergency procedures. While MSDS are crucial for ensuring safe handling of materials, they primarily focus on chemical safety and may not provide detailed guidance on specimen collection protocols. Therefore, while MSDS are essential references for safety, they are not the primary source for revising specimen collection protocols.

B. Evidence-based practice:

Evidence-based practice (EBP) involves integrating the best available evidence from research studies, clinical expertise, and patient values and preferences to make informed decisions about patient care. For revising protocols, nurses should rely heavily on evidence-based guidelines and research literature related to specimen collection techniques, safety measures, accuracy, and quality assurance. EBP ensures that protocols are based on the latest scientific evidence, leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of care.

C. Client medical records:

Client medical records contain detailed information about individual patients, including their medical history, diagnoses, treatments, and laboratory results. While medical records are valuable for understanding specific patient needs and conditions, they are not typically used as primary sources for developing or revising unit-wide protocols. However, reviewing medical records may provide insights into specific challenges or issues related to specimen collection for certain patients.

D. Facility policy and procedures:

Facility policy and procedures manuals outline the organization's guidelines, protocols, and standards of practice for various aspects of patient care, including specimen collection. Nurses should refer to facility policies and procedures to understand existing protocols, safety measures, documentation requirements, and quality control processes related to specimen collection. While facility policies are important references, they may need to be updated based on current evidence and best practices, which is where evidence-based practice comes into play.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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