A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

Nonmaleficence

Fidelity

Beneficence

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation:

A. Nonmaleficence: This ethical principle emphasizes the duty of healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. It involves refraining from actions that could potentially harm the patient, whether physical, emotional, psychological, or social. Nonmaleficence is about acting in a way that promotes the well-being and safety of patients and avoiding actions that could result in harm or injury.

B. Fidelity: Fidelity pertains to the faithfulness, loyalty, and honoring of commitments and promises made to patients. It involves maintaining trust and being truthful in interactions with patients.

C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of patients. It includes actions aimed at benefiting patients, such as providing effective treatments, interventions, and support to improve their health outcomes and quality of life.

D. Justice: Justice relates to fairness and equality in healthcare. It involves the fair distribution of resources, allocation of care, and treatment decisions without discrimination or bias, ensuring that all patients receive equitable care based on their needs and circumstances.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation:

A. DNR:

DNR stands for "Do Not Resuscitate." It is a medical order that indicates a patient's preference not to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This abbreviation is unrelated to medication administration instructions and does not indicate "to administer medications before meals."

B. ONG:

The abbreviation ONG is not commonly used in medical contexts to indicate medication administration instructions or timing. It does not specifically relate to the administration of medications before meals.

C. ac:

The abbreviation "ac" is derived from the Latin term "ante cibum," which translates to "before meals." In medical orders, "ac" is used to indicate that a medication should be taken or administered before meals. For example, "Take 1 tablet ac" means to take one tablet before meals.

D. Tx:

The abbreviation "Tx" is commonly used in medical contexts to denote treatment or therapy. However, it does not specifically indicate "to administer medications before meals." It is a broader term that can refer to various aspects of patient care and interventions.

A. Moist mucous membranes B. Tachycardia C. Irregular respirations D. Hypertension

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Moist mucous membranes - This is unlikely in an end-of-life scenario. As death approaches, mucous membranes often become dry due to decreased fluid intake and decreased body function.

B. Tachycardia - Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, can be a common finding as death nears. It can result from various factors such as dehydration, fever, pain, or the body's response to stress.

C. Irregular respirations - Irregular respirations, including periods of apnea or agonal breathing (gasping, irregular, or shallow breaths), are typical findings in the end-of-life stage. These irregularities are part of the body's natural process as it shuts down.

D. Hypertension - Hypertension is less common in the end-of-life phase. Typically, blood pressure decreases as the body's systems begin to fail.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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