A nurse is assisting with preparing to teach a newly licensed nurse about the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
If client is uninsured the ED can decline to render services
The ED has the right to refuse to provide client services
The ED can transfer medically unstable clients to other facilities
Clients must receive a medical screening evaluation (MSE)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: If client is uninsured the ED can decline to render services is not an information that the nurse should include in the teaching. This is a false statement that contradicts the purpose and the provision of EMTALA. According to EMTALA, any hospital that participates in Medicare and has an emergency department must provide an appropriate medical screening examination to anyone who requests it, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.
Choice B reason: The ED has the right to refuse to provide client services is not an information that the nurse should include in the teaching. This is a false statement that violates the principle and the requirement of EMTALA. According to EMTALA, any hospital that participates in Medicare and has an emergency department has a duty to provide stabilizing treatment to any individual who has an emergency medical condition or is in active labor, unless an appropriate transfer is arranged.
Choice C reason: The ED can transfer medically unstable clients to other facilities is not an information that the nurse should include in the teaching. This is a false statement that breaches the rule and the regulation of EMTALA. According to EMTALA, any hospital that participates in Medicare and has an emergency department must not transfer an individual who has an emergency medical condition or is in active labor, unless the transfer is requested by the individual or their representative, or the transfer meets certain criteria, such as the benefits outweigh the risks, the receiving facility has agreed to accept the transfer, and the transfer is effected by qualified personnel and equipment.
Choice D reason: Clients must receive a medical screening evaluation (MSE) is an information that the nurse should include in the teaching. This is a true statement that reflects the essence and the standard of EMTALA. According to EMTALA, any hospital that participates in Medicare and has an emergency department must provide an appropriate medical screening examination to anyone who comes to the emergency department and requests examination or treatment for a medical condition, to determine whether or not an emergency medical condition exists
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Explaining the steps of a surgical procedure to a client is not unprofessional, but a professional duty of a nurse. A nurse should provide accurate and relevant information to the client about their health condition, treatment options, and expected outcomes, in order to help them make informed decisions and prepare for the procedure¹.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Witnessing a client consent for a surgical procedure is not unprofessional, but a professional responsibility of a nurse. A nurse should act as a witness to the client's signature on the consent form, and ensure that the consent process was conducted properly, ethically, and legally².
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer. Confirming that a client appears competent to consent to a surgical procedure is unprofessional, as it is not within the scope of practice of a nurse. A nurse cannot assess or determine the client's mental capacity or competence to consent, as this requires a medical evaluation by a physician or a psychologist³. A nurse can only observe and report the client's behavior, mood, and cognition to the health care team.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Verifying that a client voluntarily gave consent to a surgical procedure is not unprofessional, but a professional obligation of a nurse. A nurse should ensure that the client's consent was given freely, without any coercion, manipulation, or undue influence from others². A nurse should also respect the client's right to withdraw or change their consent at any time².
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Workshops are a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Workshops are short-term educational programs that provide practical skills, knowledge, or experience on a specific topic or area of interest. Workshops can help nurses to update their competencies, learn new techniques, or explore new trends in nursing practice. Workshops can also provide opportunities for networking, collaboration, and feedback from peers and experts.
Choice B reason: Nursing topics on social media are not a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Nursing topics on social media are informal and unregulated sources of information that may not be reliable, valid, or evidence based. Nursing topics on social media may also pose ethical and legal risks, such as breaching confidentiality, privacy, or professionalism. Nursing topics on social media may be useful for raising awareness, sharing opinions, or engaging in discussions, but they are not a substitute for formal education or research.
Choice C reason: Online continuing education is a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Online continuing education is a form of distance learning that offers courses, modules, or programs that can be accessed through the internet. Online continuing education can help nurses to enhance their knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and to meet the requirements for licensure, certification, or accreditation. Online continuing education can also provide flexibility, convenience, and affordability for nurses who have busy schedules or limited resources.
Choice D reason: Scholarly journals are a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Scholarly journals are academic publications that disseminate original research, reviews, or analyses on various topics or fields of study. Scholarly journals can help nurses to keep abreast of the latest evidence, innovations, and best practices in nursing science and practice. Scholarly journals can also stimulate critical thinking, inquiry, and curiosity among nurses who seek to advance their profession and improve their outcomes.
Choice E reason: Nursing blogs online are not a resource that the nurse should include in the teaching. Nursing blogs online are personal or professional websites that feature posts, articles, or stories written by nurses or nursing students. Nursing blogs online may provide insights, perspectives, or experiences on various aspects of nursing, but they may not be objective, comprehensive, or rigorous. Nursing blogs online may also contain errors, biases, or opinions that may not reflect the standards or values of the nursing profession. Nursing blogs online may be enjoyable, inspirational, or motivational, but they are not a source of formal education or research.
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