A nurse in an emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems following a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Airway protection

Stabilizing cardiac arrhythmias

Preventing musculoskeletal disability

Decreasing intracranial pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This action is correct because airway protection is the first priority for a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems. The nurse should assess the client's airway patency, breathing, and oxygenation, and intervene as needed to secure and maintain the airway. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of aspiration, bleeding, or obstruction, and suction the airway as needed.
Choice B reason: This action is incorrect because stabilizing cardiac arrhythmias is not the first priority for a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems. The nurse should assess the client's circulation, blood pressure, and pulse, and intervene as needed to treat any arrhythmias, shock, or hemorrhage. However, this is not a priority over the client's airway, which is essential for survival.
Choice C reason: This action is incorrect because preventing musculoskeletal disability is not the first priority for a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems. The nurse should assess the client's mobility, sensation, and alignment, and intervene as needed to prevent or treat any fractures, dislocations, or nerve injuries. However, this is not a priority over the client's airway, which is essential for survival.
Choice D reason: This action is incorrect because decreasing intracranial pressure is not the first priority for a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness, pupillary response, and neurological status, and intervene as needed to prevent or treat any increased intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, or brain injury. However, this is not a priority over the client's airway, which is essential for survival.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not necessarily decrease the number of visits to client by staff. In fact, an interprofessional team may increase the frequency and quality of communication and interaction between the client and the staff, as each member of the team contributes their expertise and perspective to the client's care. This can enhance the client's satisfaction, engagement, and education.

Choice B reason: This statement is correct because an interprofessional team can improve the efficiency in client care services. An interprofessional team can coordinate and integrate the care delivery across different disciplines, settings, and levels of care, reducing the duplication, fragmentation, or gaps in the services. This can also lower the costs and risks of care, and improve the outcomes and quality of care.

Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not increase the length of stay for client. On the contrary, an interprofessional team can reduce the length of stay for client by providing timely, appropriate, and effective care that meets the client's needs and goals. This can also prevent the readmission or complication of the client, and facilitate the transition and discharge of the client.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because an interprofessional team does not decrease the number of referrals needed for client. Rather, an interprofessional team can enhance the referral process by ensuring that the client receives the right service from the right provider at the right time. An interprofessional team can also collaborate and communicate with the referral sources, and follow up on the client's progress and response to the service.

A. TJC is a for profit organization. B. TJC is an organization that monitors insurance claims. C. TJC provides licensure for health care providers. D. TJC provides accreditation to facilities.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC is not a for profit organization, but rather an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies more than 21,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States.

Choice B reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC is not an organization that monitors insurance claims, but rather an organization that evaluates health care organizations and inspires them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value.

Choice C reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC does not provide licensure for health care providers, but rather accreditation and certification for health care organizations and programs. Licensure is the process by which a governmental authority grants permission to individuals or entities to engage in a regulated activity or profession.

Choice D reason: This statement is true and should be included in the educational session. TJC provides accreditation to facilities, which is a voluntary process that involves an external review of an organization's compliance with certain standards and criteria. Accreditation is recognized nationwide as a symbol of quality that reflects an organization's commitment to meeting certain performance standards.

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A nurse in an emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems following a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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