A nurse is assisting with preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
SDOH include psychological factors.
Identifying SDOH increases disparities in health care.
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being.
SDOH are determined by an individual's ethnic background.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. SDOH include social and economic factors, not psychological factors.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Identifying SDOH helps to address disparities in health care, not increase them.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. SDOH are conditions in the environments where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health and quality-of life-outcomes and risks.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. SDOH are not determined by an individual’s ethnic background, but rather by a wide range of factors including socioeconomic status, education, physical environment, employment, and social support networks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sitting with the hands in the lap and the legs uncrossed indicates a relaxed and open posture, suggesting the patient is comfortable and willing to communicate.
Choice B rationale:
Staring out the window while answering questions suggests distraction or disinterest, which does not facilitate effective communication.
Choice C rationale:
Shaking the head no when responding to closed questions indicates disagreement or denial, which may hinder open communication.
Choice D rationale:
Waving the hands around when responding to questions can be a sign of agitation or excitement, which may not necessarily indicate willingness to communicate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It’s unlikely that a preschool-age child would show no response to a significant event like a grandparent’s death.
Choice B rationale:
Preschool-age children may believe in “magical thinking,” where they feel their thoughts or actions can cause events.
Choice C rationale:
Some preschool-age children may believe death is temporary, but this is not the most common belief.
Choice D rationale:
Associating death with misdeeds is more common in older children who understand morality.
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