You are reviewing the history of bacterial infections for a community health fair.
Which information would you include in the presentation about bacteriology?

Few people were killed during plagues and epidemics during the Middle Ages.

Medical students during the 6th century focused their study on bacteria.

Improvements in sanitation enhanced the quality of life in people with bacterial infections during the 20th century.

Diet, exercise, and hygiene were incorporated into medical treatment during the 21st century.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Many people were killed during plagues and epidemics during the Middle Ages due to lack of understanding about bacteria.

Choice B rationale:

Medical students during the 6th century did not focus their study on bacteria as the existence of bacteria was not known until the 17th century.

Choice C rationale:

Improvements in sanitation greatly reduced the spread of bacterial infections and enhanced the quality of life in the 20th century.

Choice D rationale:

While diet, exercise, and hygiene are important, they were incorporated into medical treatment long before the 21st century.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Language is a primary means of transmitting culture from one generation to the next.

Choice B rationale:

Innovation, while important, is not a primary means of cultural transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Acculturation refers to the process of adopting another culture, not transmitting one’s own.

Choice D rationale:

Diffusion refers to the spread of cultural elements from one society to another, not intergenerational transmission.

A. The client's provider testifies that the client's condition required a different method of moving her. B. Another staff nurse describes how a reasonably prudent nurse would have performed under the same circumstances. C. An expert nurse describes how the nurse could have handled the same situation differently. D. The plaintiff's attorney states that the nurse could have prevented the client's injury.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client’s provider’s testimony about the client’s condition requiring a different method of moving her is relevant but does not legally determine the nurse’s liability.

Choice B rationale:

The standard that will legally determine the nurse’s liability is how a reasonably prudent nurse would have performed under the same circumstances. This is the principle of reasonable care, which is used in negligence cases.

Choice C rationale:

While an expert nurse’s description of how the situation could have been handled differently is informative, it does not legally determine the nurse’s liability.

Choice D rationale:

The plaintiff’s attorney’s statement that the nurse could have prevented the client’s injury is an assertion, not a legal standard for determining liability.

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You are reviewing the history of bacterial infections for a community health fair.Which information would you include in the presentation about bacteriology?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is describing behaviors associated with a cultural group.In which way would you expect the culture to be passed down between the generations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult client falls and fractures her hip while a nurse is assisting her to the bathroom.The client sues the nurse for negligence.The nurse should identify which of the following principles as the standard that will legally determine her liability for the client's injury?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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You are responding to the call light of a patient with a terminal illness.Which nonverbal technique will you use to communicate caring?

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You are reviewing the history of bacterial infections for a community health fair.
Which information would you include in the presentation about bacteriology?