A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Magical thinking
Flat affect
Ideas of reference
Clang association
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Magical thinking is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving unrealistic beliefs or perceptions.
Choice B rationale:
A flat affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia characterized by reduced emotional expression. Negative symptoms involve a decrease or loss of normal functioning, and a flat affect is one of the most common negative symptoms seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Ideas of reference are also a positive symptom, involving the belief that neutral or unrelated events have special significance related to oneself.
Choice D rationale:
Clang association is another positive symptom, involving the association of words based on similar sounds rather than meaningful connections
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Deep breathing exercises can be a relaxation technique, but they don't directly address cognitive reframing.
Choice B rationale:
Using a journal to write down thoughts related to gambling can be useful for self-reflection, but it's not specifically a cognitive reframing technique.
Choice C rationale:
Rewarding oneself for not going to the casino can be part of a behavioral approach to managing gambling disorder, but it's not a cognitive reframing technique.
Choice D rationale:
Cognitive reframing involves identifying and replacing negative or distorted thoughts with positive and more rational thoughts. In the context of gambling disorder, this technique can help the client challenge and change the cognitive patterns that contribute to their gambling behavior.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rhinorrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen.
Choice B rationale:
Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) is not a common adverse effect of baclofen.
Choice C rationale:
Tachycardia is not a common adverse effect of baclofen.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is a common adverse effect of baclofen. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to reduced bowel motility and constipation.
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