A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Magical thinking
Flat affect
Ideas of reference
Clang association
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Magical thinking is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving unrealistic beliefs or perceptions.
Choice B rationale:
A flat affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia characterized by reduced emotional expression. Negative symptoms involve a decrease or loss of normal functioning, and a flat affect is one of the most common negative symptoms seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Ideas of reference are also a positive symptom, involving the belief that neutral or unrelated events have special significance related to oneself.
Choice D rationale:
Clang association is another positive symptom, involving the association of words based on similar sounds rather than meaningful connections
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Newborns typically lose some weight after birth, but 15 percent loss would be excessive and concerning. A normal weight loss range is about 5 to 10 percent.
Choice B rationale:
Newborns should be fed on demand rather than adhering to strict schedules to ensure they are adequately nourished.
Choice C rationale:
Breastfeeding requires additional energy, and mothers are generally advised to consume around 500 extra calories a day to support milk production and their own energy needs.
Choice D rationale:
Offering a pacifier before sleep can reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), but this recommendation usually starts at around 1 to 2 months of age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Requesting an opportunity to discuss trauma might be indicative of the client's desire to process their experiences, but it's not a specific symptom of PTSD.
Choice B rationale:
Recurrent nightmares are a common symptom of PTSD, often related to the traumatic event.
Choice C rationale:
Indicating working extra hours is not a specific symptom of PTSD.
Choice D rationale:
Exhibiting diminished reflexes is not a typical symptom of PTSD.
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