A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Magical thinking
Flat affect
Ideas of reference
Clang association
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Magical thinking is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving unrealistic beliefs or perceptions.
Choice B rationale:
A flat affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia characterized by reduced emotional expression. Negative symptoms involve a decrease or loss of normal functioning, and a flat affect is one of the most common negative symptoms seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Ideas of reference are also a positive symptom, involving the belief that neutral or unrelated events have special significance related to oneself.
Choice D rationale:
Clang association is another positive symptom, involving the association of words based on similar sounds rather than meaningful connections
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B, A, E, C, D
Explanation
This sequence ensures proper identification, infection control, specimen collection, and safety for the newborn.
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should place a heel warmer on the newborn's heel for 3 to 5 minutes before the heelstick to increase blood flow and facilitate collection.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should confirm the identity of the newborn before collecting any specimen to ensure patient safety and avoid errors.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should apply pressure to the puncture site with a dry gauze pad to stop bleeding and promote clotting.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should label the specimen per facility protocol to ensure accurate identification and processing.
Choice E rationale:
The nurse should clean the puncture site with an antiseptic cleanser to prevent infection and reduce contamination of the specimen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Restricting fluid intake is not the primary concern when taking lithium. It's more important to maintain a consistent level of sodium intake.
Choice B rationale:
Doubling the dose of lithium without medical supervision can lead to lithium toxicity, which can be life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Sodium levels can impact the effectiveness and safety of lithium. Consuming a moderate- sodium diet helps prevent sodium depletion or overload, which can affect lithium levels.
Choice D rationale:
Slurred speech is not indicative of low lithium levels. It's important to monitor for signs of lithium toxicity, which include tremors, confusion, and GI symptoms.
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