A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Magical thinking
Flat affect
Ideas of reference
Clang association
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Magical thinking is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving unrealistic beliefs or perceptions.
Choice B rationale:
A flat affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia characterized by reduced emotional expression. Negative symptoms involve a decrease or loss of normal functioning, and a flat affect is one of the most common negative symptoms seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Ideas of reference are also a positive symptom, involving the belief that neutral or unrelated events have special significance related to oneself.
Choice D rationale:
Clang association is another positive symptom, involving the association of words based on similar sounds rather than meaningful connections
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Survivors of sexual assault can exhibit a wide range of psychological symptoms, and their experiences may vary significantly. There is no universal pattern of symptoms that applies to all survivors.
Choice B rationale:
Psychotherapy, such as trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy, has been shown to be effective in helping survivors of sexual assault cope with and heal from their experiences.
Choice C rationale:
Rationale:
It is important to emphasize that sexual assault survivors often know the perpetrator, as this information dispels the myth that most assaults are committed by strangers.
Education should provide accurate and evidence-based information to address misconceptions.
Choice D rationale:
Survivors of sexual assault come from diverse backgrounds and living situations, and their marital status or residence in metropolitan areas is not universally applicable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Waiting until school age to engage in social activities is not appropriate, as social interaction is important for a toddler's development.
Choice B rationale:
Interacting with the child according to their developmental age is important for fostering appropriate growth and development.
Choice C rationale:
Devoting more time to learning than playing may not be appropriate, as play is an essential component of early childhood development.
Choice D rationale:
Teaching several steps of a task at one time may be overwhelming for a toddler with a cognitive delay. Instructions should be simple and broken down into manageable steps.
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