A nurse is providing education to the guardian of a child who has ADHD and a prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"This medication can cause a slowed growth rate."
"Administer this medication at bedtime."
"Expect this medication to cause weight gain."
"This medication might cause drowsiness."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Methylphenidate has been associated with potential growth suppression in children, which is why this statement is important.
Choice B rationale:
Administering the medication at bedtime might interfere with the child's sleep.
Choice C rationale:
Methylphenidate is more likely to cause decreased appetite and weight loss, not weight gain.
Choice D rationale:
Methylphenidate is a stimulant and is more likely to cause increased alertness rather than drowsiness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the television on at a low volume in the background can provide sensory stimulation and a familiar environment for the client with Alzheimer's disease. It can also help decrease feelings of isolation and confusion.
Choice B rationale:
Abstract paintings may be confusing or agitating for a person with Alzheimer's disease. Familiar and recognizable decorations are more suitable.
Choice C rationale:
Reorienting the client daily to the day and time can be helpful, but it is not the priority teaching in this context.
Choice D rationale:
Using dim lighting is not recommended as it can contribute to confusion and disorientation in a person with Alzheimer's disease. Adequate lighting is important for safety and orientation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Morphine subcutaneously can help reduce anxiety and stress, but supplying oxygen is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
During a hypercyanotic spell ("tet spell"), the infant's oxygen levels drop, leading to cyanosis (blue skin) and distress. Administering oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation and alleviate the spell.
Choice C rationale:
Calming and soothing the child may not be sufficient to address the oxygen saturation issue during a hypercyanotic spell.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the infant in a knee-chest position can help improve blood flow, but administering oxygen should be the initial step.
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