A nurse is providing education to the guardian of a child who has ADHD and a prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"This medication can cause a slowed growth rate."
"Administer this medication at bedtime."
"Expect this medication to cause weight gain."
"This medication might cause drowsiness."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Methylphenidate has been associated with potential growth suppression in children, which is why this statement is important.
Choice B rationale:
Administering the medication at bedtime might interfere with the child's sleep.
Choice C rationale:
Methylphenidate is more likely to cause decreased appetite and weight loss, not weight gain.
Choice D rationale:
Methylphenidate is a stimulant and is more likely to cause increased alertness rather than drowsiness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rapid mood swings are not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Hearing voices is a symptom more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing mistrust of the nurse is not a specific symptom of major depressive disorder.
Choice D rationale:
A hallmark symptom of major depressive disorder is anhedonia, which is the diminished ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyed activities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bulging fontanels are a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which is an abnormal finding in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of neurological impairment, such as lethargy, irritability, or seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Blue hands and feet, also known as acrocyanosis, are a normal finding in newborns who are 4 hr old. This is due to immature peripheral circulation and should resolve within 24 to 48 hr.
Choice C rationale:
Generalized petechiae are a sign of bleeding disorders, infection, or trauma, which are abnormal findings in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of bleeding, such as bruising, hematuria, or melena.
Choice D rationale:
Flaring of the nares is a sign of respiratory distress, which is an abnormal finding in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of respiratory distress, such as grunting, retractions, or cyanosis.
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