A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an older adult client who is confused to place and time. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Place the client on a low-protein diet
Restrict the client's intake of dietary sodium.
Ask the provider to decrease the magnesium hydroxide dosage.
Request a prescription to discontinue diphenhydramine.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Placing the client on a low-protein diet is not appropriate based solely on the provided information.
Choice B rationale:
Restricting dietary sodium might be considered for specific conditions but is not directly related to the client's confusion.
Choice C rationale:
A high magnesium level can contribute to confusion in older adults. Requesting a reduction in the magnesium hydroxide dosage can help address this issue.
Choice D rationale:
Discontinuing diphenhydramine might be considered if it is contributing to the client's confusion, but there is no specific information provided to support this action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Scheduling appointments earlier in the day accommodates the client's potential "on" periods when Parkinson's symptoms are better controlled.
Choice B rationale:
Looking down at the feet while walking is a technique that can help improve gait and stability, as Parkinson's disease often affects balance.
Choice C rationale:
Thicker liquids are less likely to cause aspiration in individuals with Parkinson's disease, as they can have difficulty coordinating the muscles needed for swallowing.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is a common issue in Parkinson's disease due to decreased gastrointestinal motility. However, focusing on dietary fiber and fluid intake is preferred before considering laxatives.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bulging fontanels are a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which is an abnormal finding in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of neurological impairment, such as lethargy, irritability, or seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Blue hands and feet, also known as acrocyanosis, are a normal finding in newborns who are 4 hr old. This is due to immature peripheral circulation and should resolve within 24 to 48 hr.
Choice C rationale:
Generalized petechiae are a sign of bleeding disorders, infection, or trauma, which are abnormal findings in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of bleeding, such as bruising, hematuria, or melena.
Choice D rationale:
Flaring of the nares is a sign of respiratory distress, which is an abnormal finding in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of respiratory distress, such as grunting, retractions, or cyanosis.
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