A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease with constipation and reports bloody stools. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Omeprazole
Infliximab
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased muscle mass can be a normal age-related change in older adults and is not necessarily indicative of elder maltreatment.
Choice B rationale:
White circles surrounding the cornea (arcus senilis) is a common age- related finding and is not necessarily indicative of elder maltreatment.
Choice C rationale:
The presence of urine odor on the client's clothes could indicate neglect or inadequate care and should be further investigated.
Choice D rationale:
Nodules on the metacarpal joints may be related to osteoarthritis, which is a common condition in older adults and may not necessarily indicate elder maltreatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client's parent is typically the legal decision-maker for a 19-year-old client who is unable to make decisions due to their condition. Approaching the client's parent about considering organ donation is appropriate.
Choice B rationale:
While family dynamics can vary, the parent is usually the primary decision- maker for a minor or incapacitated individual. The grandparents may be consulted or involved in the decision-making process, but the parent's consent is generally required for organ donation.
Choice C rationale:
The client's older sibling may be consulted or involved in the decision- making process, but the parent's consent is generally required for organ donation.
Choice D rationale:
The client's spouse may be consulted or involved in the decision-making process, but the parent's consent is generally required for organ donation.
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