A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease with constipation and reports bloody stools. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Omeprazole
Infliximab
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0816"]
Explanation
To calculate the estimated date of delivery using Nägele's rule, follow these steps:
-Add 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period. In this case, November 9 + 7 days = November 16.
- Subtract 3 months from the month of the last menstrual period. In this case, November - 3 months = August.
The estimated date of delivery is August 16
The rationale for this rule assumes that the average menstrual cycle is 28 days long and that ovulation occurs on day 14 of the cycle. Therefore, adding 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period approximates the date of conception. Subtracting 3 months from the month of the last menstrual period adjusts for the difference between the lunar calendar (13 months) and the Gregorian calendar (12 months).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking why the client enjoys gambling doesn't address the underlying issues of gambling disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client to apologize to their family is judgmental and not therapeutic.
Choice C rationale:
Assuming the family's emotions and feelings is not appropriate and may not be accurate.
Choice D rationale:
Asking about the client's first experience with gambling can help uncover triggers and patterns related to the disorder, which can be useful for treatment.
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