A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease with constipation and reports bloody stools. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Omeprazole
Infliximab
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying lotion to the incisional site may not be recommended as it could potentially irritate the incision or interfere with wound healing.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding blood pressure measurements on the affected arm is important to prevent compromising lymphatic flow and potentially exacerbating lymphedema, a common complication after a modified radical mastectomy.
Choice C rationale:
Applying deodorant under the affected arm is discouraged, as it may contain chemicals that could irritate the surgical area.
Choice D rationale:
While lifting heavy objects is generally discouraged after surgery, the specific weight mentioned (5.4 kg or 12 lb) is not consistently supported as a limitation in post- mastectomy care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Expressing feelings of guilt and survivor's guilt is a common aspect of processing traumatic experiences and can be an important step in healing.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: This statement indicates that the client is acknowledging and discussing the flashbacks related to the traumatic event. Progression toward positive outcomes in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often involves recognizing and addressing distressing symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
The preference for independence may indicate resistance to seeking support, which can hinder progress in addressing and managing PTSD symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Recognizing that the traumatic experience has affected the ability to trust others reflects insight into the impact of the trauma on relationships, which is a step toward positive outcomes.
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