A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease with constipation and reports bloody stools. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Omeprazole
Infliximab
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables is important for overall health, but it is not specifically related to the timing of sexual intercourse for conception.
Choice B rationale:
Using a lubricant during sexual intercourse can sometimes interfere with sperm motility and decrease the chances of conception.
Choice C rationale:
Having sexual intercourse 2 days following ovulation can increase the chances of fertilization since sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for several days, and the egg is viable for a shorter period.
Choice D rationale:
While the type of underwear worn by the partner can influence testicular temperature, there is limited evidence to support the claim that tight-fitting underwear significantly affects fertility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering corticosteroids is relevant for clients at risk of preterm labor, not specifically for placenta previa.
Choice B rationale:
Placenta previa can lead to bleeding and potential fetal distress. Continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate (FHR) and uterine contractions is essential to promptly identify any signs of distress.
Choice C rationale:
Terbutaline is a tocolytic medication used to suppress uterine contractions, and it's not relevant for managing uterine atony associated with placenta previa.
Choice D rationale:
Performing a vaginal exam can further increase the risk of bleeding in cases of placenta previa and is generally contraindicated due to the risk of disturbing the placental site.
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