A nurse is providing teaching about physiological changes that occur during the dying process to the family of a client who has a terminal illness. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?
Increased thirst
Decreased secretions
Flushing of the extremities
Periods of apnea
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Increased thirst is a common manifestation during the dying process due to dehydration and reduced fluid intake.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased secretions can occur as the body's systems gradually shut down during the dying process.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing of the extremities, also known as mottling, can occur due to poor circulation as the body's systems shut down.
Choice D rationale:
Periods of apnea or irregular breathing patterns can occur as the body's respiratory system becomes less effective during the dying process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A fasting blood glucose level of 96 mg/dL is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Hemoglobin levels of 10 g/dL may indicate anemia, which can exacerbate symptoms in clients with Parkinson's disease and affect the effectiveness of carbidopa/levodopa.
Choice C rationale:
A platelet count of 200,000/mm3 is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.
Choice D rationale:
A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 10 mg/dL is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Agitation is a common manifestation of delirium, as the client experiences a disturbance in attention, awareness, and cognition. The client may become restless, irritable, or aggressive due to the altered mental state.
Choice B rationale:
Slow, flat speech is not a manifestation of delirium, but rather a sign of depression or dementia. Clients with delirium may have rapid, incoherent, or slurred speech, depending on the cause and severity of the condition.
Choice C rationale:
Visual hallucinations are another manifestation of delirium, as the client may perceive things that are not there or misinterpret sensory stimuli. The client may also have auditory or tactile hallucinations, which can contribute to the agitation and confusion.
Choice D rationale:
Confusion is a hallmark manifestation of delirium, as the client has difficulty with orientation, memory, and reasoning. The client may not recognize familiar people or places, or may have fluctuating levels of consciousness. The confusion may worsen at night or in low-light settings, which is known as sundowning syndrome.
Choice E rationale:
Rapid mood swings are also a manifestation of delirium, as the client may exhibit emotional lability, anxiety, depression, fear, or anger. The mood changes may be unpredictable and inappropriate to the situation.
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