A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured hip following a fall. The client is very upset about her planned discharge to a rehabilitation facility because she has always lived independently. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following types of crises?
Adventitious crisis
Psychopathologic crisis
Psychiatric emergency
Situational crisis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
An adventitious crisis is a crisis resulting from an external event such as a natural disaster or crime.
Choice B rationale:
Psychopathologic crises involve individuals with preexisting mental health conditions experiencing acute exacerbations.
Choice C rationale:
A psychiatric emergency involves a sudden onset of severe behavioral symptoms that require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
A situational crisis arises from an unexpected life event, such as injury, illness, or loss of independence, which can disrupt a person's normal routine and coping mechanisms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Other family members or close contacts may consider immunization, but it is not directly related to the client's ALS diagnosis.
Choice B rationale:
Since the client has a new diagnosis of ALS, the immediate focus should not be on selling their home, but rather on understanding and managing the disease.
Choice C rationale:
Requiring hospice care immediately is not a standard recommendation for a client with ALS. The client's disease progression and needs will be assessed to determine the appropriate level of care.
Choice D rationale:
Creating a living will is important for clients with a terminal illness like ALS, as it allows them to express their wishes for medical treatment and care preferences in advance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Following hypospadias repair, a urinary catheter is often placed to ensure proper healing. The duration of catheterization varies, but about 1 week is a common timeframe.
Choice B rationale:
Clamping the catheter tubing for extended periods is not a standard practice and can cause discomfort and complications.
Choice C rationale:
Applying antifungal ointment is not typically required after hypospadias repair.
Choice D rationale:
A prophylactic antibiotic is not typically prescribed for 6 weeks following hypospadias repair.
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