A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured hip following a fall. The client is very upset about her planned discharge to a rehabilitation facility because she has always lived independently. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following types of crises?
Adventitious crisis
Psychopathologic crisis
Psychiatric emergency
Situational crisis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
An adventitious crisis is a crisis resulting from an external event such as a natural disaster or crime.
Choice B rationale:
Psychopathologic crises involve individuals with preexisting mental health conditions experiencing acute exacerbations.
Choice C rationale:
A psychiatric emergency involves a sudden onset of severe behavioral symptoms that require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
A situational crisis arises from an unexpected life event, such as injury, illness, or loss of independence, which can disrupt a person's normal routine and coping mechanisms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the newborn under a radiant warmer is not directly related to addressing breastfeeding-related jaundice.
Choice B rationale:
Supplementing breastfeeding with formula is not the first-line approach and may interfere with establishing successful breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale:
Breastfeeding-related jaundice can occur if the newborn is not effectively breastfeeding and not getting enough milk. Assessing the effectiveness of breastfeeding is important to address the underlying cause of jaundice.
Choice D rationale:
Administering Rho(D) immune globulin is unrelated to addressing jaundice in a breastfed newborn.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can lead to fetal overgrowth (macrosomia), which increases the risk of a large baby during delivery.
Choice B rationale:
High blood sugar levels after delivery are not specific to babies born to mothers with type 1 diabetes.
Choice C rationale:
Insulin dosage requirements often increase during the second and third trimesters due to insulin resistance, not decrease.
Choice D rationale:
The risk of ketoacidosis is not typically increased in the first trimester; rather, the focus is on controlling blood sugar levels to minimize risks to the developing fetus.
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