A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured hip following a fall. The client is very upset about her planned discharge to a rehabilitation facility because she has always lived independently. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following types of crises?
Adventitious crisis
Psychopathologic crisis
Psychiatric emergency
Situational crisis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
An adventitious crisis is a crisis resulting from an external event such as a natural disaster or crime.
Choice B rationale:
Psychopathologic crises involve individuals with preexisting mental health conditions experiencing acute exacerbations.
Choice C rationale:
A psychiatric emergency involves a sudden onset of severe behavioral symptoms that require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
A situational crisis arises from an unexpected life event, such as injury, illness, or loss of independence, which can disrupt a person's normal routine and coping mechanisms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Aphasia, or difficulty with language, is more commonly associated with left hemispheric stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Depression can be a common psychological reaction following stroke, but it is not a specific finding associated with right hemispheric stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Right hemispheric stroke can lead to loss of depth perception and spatial awareness due to its impact on the visual-spatial processing areas of the brain.
Choice D rationale:
Slow, cautious behavior is a common finding after stroke regardless of the affected hemisphere.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Referring the client to crisis intervention services might be necessary, but before doing so, the nurse should gather information to understand the client's current situation and coping mechanisms.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the client's previous coping methods helps the nurse understand the client's strengths and provides insights into potential strategies for managing the crisis effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing the cause of the crisis might be helpful, but it's important to first assess the client's current coping abilities and resources.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting the client in developing strategies to overcome the crisis is important, but it should come after a thorough assessment of the client's current coping mechanisms and situation.
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