A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured hip following a fall. The client is very upset about her planned discharge to a rehabilitation facility because she has always lived independently. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following types of crises?
Adventitious crisis
Psychopathologic crisis
Psychiatric emergency
Situational crisis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
An adventitious crisis is a crisis resulting from an external event such as a natural disaster or crime.
Choice B rationale:
Psychopathologic crises involve individuals with preexisting mental health conditions experiencing acute exacerbations.
Choice C rationale:
A psychiatric emergency involves a sudden onset of severe behavioral symptoms that require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
A situational crisis arises from an unexpected life event, such as injury, illness, or loss of independence, which can disrupt a person's normal routine and coping mechanisms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables is important for overall health, but it is not specifically related to the timing of sexual intercourse for conception.
Choice B rationale:
Using a lubricant during sexual intercourse can sometimes interfere with sperm motility and decrease the chances of conception.
Choice C rationale:
Having sexual intercourse 2 days following ovulation can increase the chances of fertilization since sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for several days, and the egg is viable for a shorter period.
Choice D rationale:
While the type of underwear worn by the partner can influence testicular temperature, there is limited evidence to support the claim that tight-fitting underwear significantly affects fertility.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client for a period of time after meals helps prevent behaviors such as purging or excessive exercise, which individuals with anorexia nervosa might engage in to compensate for food intake.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging a specific weight gain is not the initial priority. Weight restoration should be approached carefully and gradually to avoid refeeding syndrome.
Choice C rationale:
Allowing the client to exercise for less than 1 hr per day is a potential intervention, but the priority is to observe the client after meals to prevent harmful behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Weighing the client in the morning every other day is an important monitoring step, but it is not the initial intervention during admission.
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