A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients who are receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients is at greatest risk for infection?
A 64-year-old client who is taking estrogen supplements
A 70-year-old client who has COPD
A 28-year-old client who has a left arm fracture
A 53-year-old client who has a thin build
The Correct Answer is B
A. Taking estrogen supplements does not significantly increase infection risk in clients receiving chemotherapy.
B. A 70-year-old client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is at greatest risk for infection because advanced age and chronic lung disease both impair immune function and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, especially during chemotherapy.
C. A left arm fracture may increase local infection risk, but it does not pose as high a systemic infection risk as COPD in an older adult.
D. Having a thin build does not inherently increase infection risk in the context of chemotherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically administered as a series of treatments, often ranging from 6 to 12 sessions, to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.
Choice B rationale:
ECT can provide relief from severe depressive symptoms, but it is not necessarily considered a "cure" for depression.
Choice C rationale:
ECT is not usually accompanied by antianxiety medication during the treatments.
Choice D rationale:
Recovery from ECT typically occurs within minutes after the treatment, not after 2 hours.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Shaking the auto-injector is not recommended as it could disrupt the medication's effectiveness. Epinephrine auto-injectors contain two separate components that need to be mixed upon injection.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the injection site after using the auto-injector can actually help disperse the medication and promote absorption and reduce pain and swelling.
Choice C rationale:
Injecting the medication into the top of the thigh is the correct administration site and technique for an epinephrine auto-injector. It's a large muscle area that allows for rapid absorption.
Choice D rationale:
Epinephrine auto-injectors should not be refrigerated, as extreme temperatures can affect their functionality. The client should store the device at room temperature away from light and heat sources.
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