A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks gestation and has a history of hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?
"My ankles get swollen after standing at work."
"My gums bleed when I brush my teeth."
"I have constant pain in the middle of my upper abdomen."
"I feel dizzy when I lay flat on my back.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Ankle swelling can be a common symptom of pregnancy and is not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice B rationale:
Gums can become more sensitive during pregnancy, leading to bleeding while brushing teeth. This finding is common and not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Constant pain in the middle of the upper abdomen can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that requires prompt medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling dizzy when lying flat on the back (supine hypotension) can be a common discomfort during pregnancy due to pressure on the vena cava. However, it does not necessarily indicate a complication in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Magical thinking is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving unrealistic beliefs or perceptions.
Choice B rationale:
A flat affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia characterized by reduced emotional expression. Negative symptoms involve a decrease or loss of normal functioning, and a flat affect is one of the most common negative symptoms seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Ideas of reference are also a positive symptom, involving the belief that neutral or unrelated events have special significance related to oneself.
Choice D rationale:
Clang association is another positive symptom, involving the association of words based on similar sounds rather than meaningful connections
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Providing rest breaks between nursing care activities is essential to prevent fatigue and allow for recovery, as stroke patients often have reduced endurance and energy.
B. Notifying the provider of a systolic blood pressure higher than 180 mm Hg is crucial because hypertension can exacerbate brain injury following a stroke and increase the risk of hemorrhagic transformation.
C. Administering aspirin 650 mg every 6 hours for a headache is not recommended without a physician's order, especially post-stroke, as it can increase the risk of bleeding.
D. Keeping the client's head in a midline neutral position helps to promote venous drainage and decrease intracranial pressure, which is beneficial in the management of a stroke patient.
E. Monitoring the client's vital signs every 4 hours is important for detecting any changes in the patient's condition that may indicate complications or the need for medical intervention.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today