A nurse is teaching a client who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) about the end stages of the disease process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You might wear splints over affected joints while you are sleeping."
"You will be given dexamethasone to treat muscle atrophy."
"You might require a machine to keep your airway open.
"You will receive nutrition through a central venous access device.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Genital herpes can be transmitted through viral shedding even when there are no visible lesions.
Choice B rationale:
Oil-based lubricants can weaken latex condoms, increasing the risk of condom breakage.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining hydration is important during outbreaks to support the body's immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Acyclovir can help manage outbreaks, but it does not cure the infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Taking a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms might exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity.
Choice B rationale:
Participating in high-impact exercise daily can be challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis, who may experience fatigue and mobility issues.
Choice C rationale:
Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis to maintain overall health and support neurological function.
Choice D rationale:
Restricting daily intake of dietary fiber is not recommended, as fiber can aid in maintaining bowel regularity for individuals with multiple sclerosis.
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