A nurse is teaching a client who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) about the end stages of the disease process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You might wear splints over affected joints while you are sleeping."
"You will be given dexamethasone to treat muscle atrophy."
"You might require a machine to keep your airway open.
"You will receive nutrition through a central venous access device.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weight loss is not typically an expected manifestation following a total abdominal hysterectomy.
Choice B rationale:
Increased libido is not necessarily an expected manifestation following a total abdominal hysterectomy.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased menstrual bleeding is expected, as the uterus has been removed.
Choice D rationale:
Vaginal dryness is an expected manifestation following a total abdominal hysterectomy due to the removal of the ovaries, which produce hormones that contribute to vaginal lubrication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Low dietary intake of fiber is a significant risk factor for diverticular disease. A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation and increased pressure in the colon, contributing to the formation of diverticula.
Choice B rationale:
Prolonged use of steroids is not a primary risk factor for diverticular disease.
Choice C rationale:
Insufficient intake of protein is not a significant risk factor for diverticular disease.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of gallbladder disease is not directly associated with an increased risk of diverticular disease.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today